A differentiable function whose derivative is not integrable

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The discussion centers on the existence of a differentiable function whose derivative is not integrable. Participants explore examples of functions that oscillate rapidly, such as g(x) = x^2sin(1/x) and variations thereof, to determine if they can maintain differentiability while having a non-integrable derivative. There is a consensus that while some proposed functions are differentiable, their derivatives may still be integrable due to boundedness and continuity. The conversation highlights the challenge of constructing a function that meets the criteria of being differentiable yet having a non-integrable derivative. Ultimately, the participants seek to clarify the conditions under which such functions can exist.
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Homework Statement



Suppose g is a differentiable on [a,b] and f = g', then does there exist a function f which is not integrable?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried to look at pathological functions such as irrational, rational piecewise functions. but the g would not be differentiable. Moreover, it seems intuitive that the derivative of a function is integrable. Please help.
 
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How about a function that oscillates REALLY FAST as it approaches an endpoint but does it in such a way as to remain differentiable?
 
Dick said:
How about a function that oscillates REALLY FAST as it approaches an endpoint but does it in such a way as to remain differentiable?

Can such a function exist and be differentiable at the endpoint? :eek:
 
f(x)=x^2*sin(1/x^3) for x in (0,1], f(0)=0? What's wrong with that?
 
Thanks for the advice Dick. I thought of a function g(x) = x^2sin (1/x) at x not equals to 0 and g(x) = 0 when x = 0

Such a function is differentiable and g'(x) = f(x) = 2x sin (1/x) - cos (1/x) when x not equal 0 and 0 when x = 0

Yet, can't we say that such a function f is integrable on [-1,1]? since it is continuous at all points except at 0 and it is bounded on [-1,1] since both sin and cos functions are bounded. Thus, can't we choose a partition such that U(f,P)-L(f,P) < epsilon for any epsilon > 0?
 
Yes. I think so. If you look at my response to quasar987, that's why I picked one that oscillates even faster and is obviously unbounded and not integrable. I can make it oscillate even faster if you want.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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