A Few Statics-Related Questions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around statics and rotational dynamics, specifically focusing on a system in equilibrium involving a uniform strut and a hanging mass, as well as the dynamics of a rolling yo-yo. Participants are exploring the forces and torques acting on these systems.

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  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the forces acting on a hanging mass and the equilibrium conditions for a strut, questioning their assumptions about tension and torque. They also explore the dynamics of a yo-yo being pulled across a table, considering the effects of friction and rolling motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing clarifications on the relationships between forces and torques, particularly regarding the tension in the cable and the frictional forces on the yo-yo. There is an ongoing exploration of the axis of rotation for the yo-yo and the implications of friction on its motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem setup, including the need to ensure that the sum of torques is zero for the strut and the complexities introduced by the rolling motion of the yo-yo. There are indications of multiple interpretations regarding the direction of forces and the nature of motion.

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I have a few questions related to statics and rotational dynamics. I have the general idea of what I need to do (at least, I hope I do), but I am having trouble making anything of it. Any input on any of the questions would be greatly appreciated :smile:.

The system shown in the image is at equilibrium. The mass at the end of the uniform strut S weighs 1.60e+3 N; the strut itself weighs 520 N. The image of the system is located at http://show.imagehosting.us/show/971138/0/nouser_971/T0_-1_971138.jpeg

(a) What is the tension in the cable?
(b) What is the horizontal component of the force exerted on the strut by the pivot P?
(c) What is the vertical component of the force exerted on the strut by the pivot P?
The first thing I did was to look at the hanging mass and determine the forces acting on it. I said that the net force is T-1600N=0. Now for the system to remain in equilibrium, I made some assumptions: First, I though of S as a vector. For that vector to remain still, the torque produced by the tension in the direction of the point where the cable is attached to the ground and the torque produced by the tension in the direction of the hanging mass (downwards) must be zero. However, using the first equation I wrote above, I come up with the tension being equal to 1600N. Am I on the right track here?

A yo-yo, pulled across a table by a force F = 5.00e-2 N as shown, rolls without slipping. It consists of two outside cylindrical pieces, each of radius 2.60 cm and mass 80.0 g, joined together by a central shaft of radius 1.00 cm and negligible mass. The coefficient of static friction between the yo-yo and the table is 0.660; the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.300. The image of the yo-yo is located at http://show.imagehosting.us/show/971155/0/nouser_971/T0_-1_971155.jpeg

(a) What is the magnitude of the frictional force acts on the yo-yo?
(b) Calculate the translational acceleration of the center-of-mass.
(c) Is the frictional force directed to the left or the right?
I know that the answer to part (c) is RIGHT because it is rolling right producing a contact force to the left, thus a frictional force to the right. This is how I attempted to calculate part (a):

\tau=rF=\left(.05\text{N}\right)\left(.01\text{m}\right)=.0005\,\text{Nm}

...now dividing by the larger radius I can find the contact force, which should be equal to the frictional force in magnitude (is this right?):

\frac{.0005\,\text{Nm}}{.026\,\text{m}}=.019\,\text{N}

Thank you very much for the help.
 
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1) They want to know the Tension in the cable with they label "T" on the diagram. It is NOT necessarily the same Tension as in the hanging cable.
You have to ensure that the sum of torques by these two Forces is zero
(around the pivot at the base). Be careful with the angles between r_vec
and the T_vec .

2)
Do you mean to say that the frictional Force applied to the yo-yo is th the right? So the friction Force pushes the bottom of the yo-yo to the right?
Wouldn't that make the yo-yo SLIDE instead of roll?

Where do you think the "axis of rotation" is for this yo-yo?
recall that the axis of rotation does not move with small angle changes.
the r_vector extends from the axis of rotation to the point that the Force is applied.
 
OK, as for the rolling yo-yo: I see that it will roll to the right. I have come up with the following:

F-F_{S}=ma

Fr-F_{S}R=mRa

But from these I always have two unknows (FS and a). Any ideas on this problem?

Thanks again.
 
amcavoy said:
F-F_{S}=ma
OK.

Fr-F_{S}R=mRa
Check this one. The right side should equal I \alpha.

But from these I always have two unknows (FS and a).
Two equations and two unknowns. What's the problem? :smile:
 

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