A function without a maximum and a minimum

James LeBron
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Homework Statement



Give an example of a non-continuous function on [0,1] that has no maximum and no minimum.

Homework Equations



Well, a continuous function on a non-empty compact set will have a maximum and a minimum, so I guess this is why we need a non-continuous function.

The Attempt at a Solution



Does this work?

f(x) =

1/2 if x is a rational number
x if x is an irrational number.

Does this work? Breaking this up into 1/2s (if rational) and x's (if irrational) hopefully makes it non-continuous, and I suppose there is always some larger number that could be formed as we approach 1 (so no maximum). What do you think?
 
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I would agree.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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