A point charge on a string in equilibrium with electric field

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A user is struggling to determine the magnitude and sign of a point charge in equilibrium with a uniform electric field, having calculated a charge of 6.5 x 10^-7 C instead of the expected 7.8 x 10^-7 C. They derived the angle of the pendulum using trigonometric functions based on the height and length of the string. Despite following the correct equations, they are unsure of their error. Other participants suggest that the discrepancy may stem from a potential error in the provided answer from the textbook. The discussion highlights the possibility of incorrect textbook solutions in physics problems.
saw176
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Hi everyone, I took a look at previous questions similar to this one and it seems like I am doing everything correctly, but I still get the wrong answer. Any advice to where I am going wrong would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Statement


A point charge (m=1.0g) at the end of an insulating string of length 55 cm is in equilibrium in a uniform horizontal electric field of 12,000 N/C (which points to the right, in the direction of the pendulum's "swing"), when the pendulum's position is with the charge 12 cm above the lowest vertical position. Determine the magnitude and sign of the point charge.

Homework Equations


Tcos(theta) = mg
Tsin(theta) = qE

The Attempt at a Solution


First I found the angle theta by subtracting the height, 12 cm, from the length of the pendulum string, 55 cm. So the height is 43 cm, and applying cos(theta) = 43/55 I found the angle to be 38.6 degrees.

Next, I took the above sin and cos equations and put sin over cos to get:
tan (theta) = qE / mg
tan (38.6) = q (12,000) / (0.001)(9.80)

Solving for q, I keep getting 6.5 x 10-7 C, but the correct answer is 7.8 x 10-7 C. What am I doing wrong? Thanks for your help!
 
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I do not see anything wrong in your work. Your result looks right.
The given answer can be wrong. It happens.

ehild
 
Thanks ehild! I actually saw somewhere online else a student saying they got that same answer and wondering where they went wrong, so you just might be right that the book is incorrect!
 
It happens quite often.

ehild
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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