To sketch the functions y = sin(x), y = cos(x), and y = tan(x), select key x values such as 0, ±π/4, ±π/2, and 3π/4, then calculate the corresponding y values. Plot these points on a graph and connect them with smooth curves to represent each function accurately. For the inverse functions y = arcsin(x), y = arccos(x), and y = arctan(x), reverse the (x, y) pairs from the original functions, plot these new points, and draw smooth curves through them. This method ensures a clear representation of both the trigonometric and their inverse functions. Understanding these steps is essential for effective graphing of circular functions.