A: Reciprocal series, B: Laurent Series and Cauchy's Formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the coefficients for the Laurent Series expansion of the complex function f(z) = (z^3 + 2z^2 + 4)/(z-1)^3 using Cauchy's Integral formula. The key equations involved are the coefficient formula a_n = (1/2πi) ∮ (f(z)/(z-z_0)^(n+1)) dz and Cauchy's formula for the nth derivative, f^(n)(z_0) = (n!/2πi) ∮ (f(z)/(z-z_0)^(n+1)) dz. A misunderstanding arises when evaluating a_n at z_0, leading to incorrect conclusions about the result being zero. The correct approach involves taking the derivative first before substituting z_0.

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sinkersub
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Problem A now solved!

Problem B:
I am working with two equations:

The first gives me the coefficients for the Laurent Series expansion of a complex function, which is:

f(z) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty a_n(z-z_0)^n

This first equation for the coefficients is:

a_n = \frac{1}{2πi} \oint \frac{f(z)}{(z-z_0)^{n+1}} \, dz

The second equation is Cauchy's Integral formula for the nth derivative of a complex function:

f^{(n)}(z_0) = \frac{n!}{2πi} \oint \frac{f(z)}{(z-z_0)^{n+1}} \, dz

My problem is as follows:

We can clearly re-arrange these two equations to get the following expression:

a_n = \frac{f^{(n)}(z_0)}{n!}

Now, in this instance, f(z) = \frac{z^3 + 2z^2 + 4}{(z-1)^3}.

If we try to calculate a_n for this function, it keeps getting sent to zero, due to the function being evaluated at z_0!

What am I missing? Where have I gone wrong in this derivation/problem?

Ultimately in this problem I'm trying to find the Laurent Series expansion of the function.
Any help/tips would be much appreciated!

sinkersub
 
Last edited:
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sinkersub said:
If we try to calculate a_n for this function, it keeps getting sent to zero, due to the function being evaluated at z_0!
You first take the derivative, then plug in a fixed z0. In general, the result should not be zero.
 

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