A rocket ship leaves earth at a speed 0.6c. When a clock....

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SUMMARY

A rocket ship traveling at 0.6c experiences time dilation as described by the Lorentz factor, calculated to be 1.25. When the rocket's clock shows 1 hour has elapsed, Earth observers must adjust for special relativity to determine the corresponding Earth clock time for the signal sent from the rocket. The ambiguity in the problem statement regarding when the signal is sent necessitates clear assumptions for accurate calculations. Establishing a relationship between the time on the Earth clock and the rocket's clock is essential for solving the problem.

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cosmos42
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Homework Statement


A rocket ship leaves Earth at 0.6c. The clock of the rocket says 1hr has elapsed.
(a.) According to the earth clock, when was the signal SENT?
(b.) According to the earth clock, how long after the rocket left did the signal arrive BACK on earth?
(c.) According to the rocket clock how long after it left did the signal arrive back on earth?

Homework Equations


Lorentz factor: gamma = 1/sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)
Velocity = distance / time

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the gamma factor using 0.6c for the velocity and got 1.25. T=T(0)(gamma) = 1hr (1.25) = 1.25 hr. I don't know if this calculation is for part (a.) or (b.).
I'm not sure where to go from here to find the solution for part (c.)
 
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Last edited:
Hi cosmos:

As I read the problem statement, there are some ambiguities.
1. References are made to a "signal", but the statement does not specify when the signal is sent I am guessing that the signal is sent from the ship when the ship's clock reads one hour has elapsed since take off.
2. Re (a), The only information that Earth has about when the signal was sent is when it was received. Is the question what would someone om Earth calculate as the time on the ship's clock when the signal was sent? If the Earth person understands SR, then presumable they can calculate correctly that the ships clock said the the signal was sent one hour after takeoff, and they can make the adjustment for SR to get the corresponding reading of the Earth clock. I am guessing that this is desired answer.
2. Re (c), a similar guess to (2) is needed about what the ship person has to calculate.

I suggest that it would be useful to first establish clear statements about all these assumptions. It should be straight forward to develop an equation that shows a relationship between a time on the Earth clock and the time that a corresponding time an Earth person would calculate for the ship's clock, and vice versa. Because of symmetry, how would you conclude these two equations would relate to each other?

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Buzz
 

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