A Simple Harmonic Motion Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a simple harmonic motion problem involving a uniform rod pivoted at one end, with springs attached to the other end. The problem requires finding the period of small oscillations and the velocity of the rod's endpoint as it passes through the equilibrium position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the moments acting on the rod due to the springs and its weight, and how these relate to the moment of inertia. There is an exploration of the relationship between angular acceleration and angular displacement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations for part a, including the contributions from the springs and the mass of the rod. There is a suggestion that the approach taken may lead to the correct period of oscillation. However, the original poster expresses doubt about the complexity and correctness of their solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates uncertainty about their lengthy solution and seeks validation or guidance on their reasoning. There is an acknowledgment of the need to consider both the springs and the rod's mass in the calculations.

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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img441.imageshack.us/img441/6951/physics.gif

As shown in the figure, one end (O) of a uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted to a wall. Two horizontal springs with force constants k1 and k2 are attached to the other end (P) of the rod. When the rod is aligned exactly along the vertical axis, the system is in equilibrium.

a) Find the period of small oscillations of the rod.
b) Assume that the initial angle the rod makes with y-axis is a small angle θ and the initial velocity 0. Find the velocity of the end point P of the rod as it passes through the equilibrium position.

Homework Equations



Moment of inertia of a rod relative to its end: I = 1/3 ML2

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I have a solution but it is too long and complex. I doubt it's correct. Any help appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Moment on the rod due to the spring is 2kl^2*theta. Equate it with I(alpha) then u will gte alpha and hence omega. From here u can proceed easily to find the period
 
That's what I did. But I added the moment from the mass of the rod too.

So k1L2θ + k2L2θ + MgLθ/2.

That's equal to Iα. (α being the second derivative of θ)

(k1L2θ + k2L2θ + MgLθ/2) / I is therefore w2.

That's part a. For part b, wmax = wθ and Vmax = wθL.

[PLAIN]http://img375.imageshack.us/img375/6378/captureoj.jpg

Are my answers correct? Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
yes u r correct...
 
Thanks a lot Swap.
 

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