A source's effect on diffraction pattern

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of a moving source on the diffraction pattern produced by a single slit. It is established that when a source moves towards or away from the slit, the intensity of the diffraction pattern is affected due to changes in the illumination of the slit, while the fringe width remains unchanged. The intensity decreases as the source moves away from the slit, regardless of direction. The relationship between path difference and secondary wavelets arriving at the screen is crucial in understanding these changes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of single-slit diffraction patterns
  • Knowledge of wave optics principles
  • Familiarity with intensity and illumination concepts
  • Basic grasp of path difference in wave interference
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of single-slit diffraction patterns
  • Explore the impact of source distance on intensity in wave optics
  • Study the concept of secondary wavelets in Huygens' principle
  • Investigate the effects of slit width on diffraction patterns
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Physics students, educators in optics, and researchers interested in wave phenomena and diffraction analysis.

Aldnoahz
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I am quite aware of the effect of slit width and wavelength in a single-slit diffraction pattern. However, my teacher has never touched on the effect of a source moving towards or away from the slit. Neither can I find any satisfactory or comprehensible response to this phenomenon. While my intuition tells me that only the intensity changes, I am not entirely sure..

Could anybody discuss the effect on the diffraction pattern when a source moves away, towards, or sideways with respect to the slit? What about the effect of distance between the slit and the screen on which the wave is incident (will the diffraction pattern become wider with less intensity)?

Any explanation will be appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Aldnoahz said:
While my intuition tells me that only the intensity changes, I am not entirely sure..

In the diffraction pattern the intensity is affected by the path difference /relationship between various secondary wavelets arriving at a point on the screen - and the maxima and minima intensity is related to the intensity of illumination of the slit/hole so if someone displaces the source away/near/sideways from the slit - the illumination of the slit gets affected and the fringe width should not change.
 
drvrm said:
In the diffraction pattern the intensity is affected by the path difference /relationship between various secondary wavelets arriving at a point on the screen - and the maxima and minima intensity is related to the intensity of illumination of the slit/hole so if someone displaces the source away/near/sideways from the slit - the illumination of the slit gets affected and the fringe width should not change.

Thanks for replying. Just to clear things up, as the source moves away from the slit (no matter the direction), only intensity is affected, which decreases, and vice versa?
 

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