AA vs. AAA vs. D Battery - Life Differences

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between AA, AAA, and D batteries, particularly focusing on their voltage, physical sizes, capacities, and how these factors influence their performance and lifespan in various applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that while all batteries are rated at 1.5 volts, their physical sizes lead to different Amp*Hour capacities, affecting their overall lifespan.
  • One participant suggests that larger batteries may offer lower impedance and longer life under the same load conditions.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the length of battery life is influenced by usage, electrical capacity, and the specific definition of 'length of life'.
  • There is mention of the impact of battery chemistry on capacity, with examples of different technologies (Ni-Cad vs. Ni-MH) showing varying capacities despite similar terminal voltages.
  • A participant proposes an experimental approach to compare voltage retention between D and AAA batteries over time, questioning the expected outcomes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of battery size and chemistry on lifespan and performance, indicating that there is no consensus on how these factors should be interpreted or compared.

Contextual Notes

Discussions include unresolved issues regarding the definitions of terms like 'length of life' and the influence of different battery chemistries on performance metrics.

jaydnul
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since they're all 1.5v, what's the difference between them. Do they just have different lengths of life?
 
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lundyjb said:
since they're all 1.5v, what's the difference between them. Do they just have different lengths of life?

Yes. Different physical sizes, so different Amp*Hour capacities. You can look at their datasheets at the battery manufacturer websites to see the differences.

You can also get them in Alkaline or rechargable types.
 
lundyjb said:
since they're all 1.5v, what's the difference between them. Do they just have different lengths of life?
I'd expect the physically larger cells to offer a lower impedance, in addition to a longer life while powering a certain load, all other factors being equal.
 
They use to. It is the case with AAA, AA, B, C and D alkaline and zinc cells.

It also depends on design choices. More peak power also results from more electrode surface, which can then be thinner and interleaved: this is sometimes done with Ni-Cd accumulators but usually not with alkaline cells, as it also increases the self-discharge.
 
Do they just have different lengths of life?

I beg to differ with other esteemed posters here but what makes you think they have 'different lengths of life'?

The length of life depends upon both usage and battery electrical capacity and even upon the definition of the term 'length of life' itself.

Comparing batteries by physical size also runs into the issue of battery chemistry and terminal voltage, some are 1.2 volts some are 1.5 volts etc.

Even with the same terminal voltage chemistry influences the capacity, for instance I have a 1200 mA-hour D cell in Ni-Cad technlogy and a 2300mA-hour AA cell in NI-MH technology. Both offer a terminal voltage of 1.2 volts.

Note also that I use the term 'terminal voltage'. What do you mean by 'length of life'?
A cell will continue to power a torch or clock well beyond its usability for a digital camera.
 
Well i was thinking of doing this myself but just haven't got around to it. What if you get two equal wires(in length, width, material ect...) and connect the + and - terminals of the batteries (separately, to themselves)? After, say, 15 minutes, i would think a D battery would have more voltage available than a triple A battery, right?

If you would like to rephrase this in English we could help.
 

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