About rounding off for significant figures

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    Significant figures
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When rounding the number 3.549 to two significant figures, the correct approach is to focus on the digit in the one-tenths place, which is 5. The digit to the left, in the one-hundredths place, is 4, which does not affect the rounding of the 5. Therefore, the number rounds to 3.5, not 3.6. Significant figures should be determined by the largest digits in the relevant places, with rounding applied to the next digit. The final rounded value is 3.5.
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Let's say I want to round the number 3.549 off to two significant figures. Do I have to round the 4 to 5 first, or do I just round the 5 (in the one-tenths place) to 5, since the one-hundreths digit is 4? If I do it by the first method, it would be 3.6, while the 2nd method gives 3.5. Which is right?

Thanks.
 
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It should be 3.5. You look at the digit which is one-tenth the value of the previous one on the left. The significant values should be the digits in the largest tens/tenth places, and then you round up/down the digit which are next to it.
 
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