Absorption coefficient and Linear Optical Susceptibility

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SUMMARY

The absorption coefficient (α) is directly related to the complex part of the refractive index (k) and the linear optical susceptibility (χ). The discussion emphasizes the importance of establishing the relationship between the absorption coefficient and linear optical susceptibility through the equation (n + ik)² = ε_r = 1 + χ. It is confirmed that treating susceptibility and relative permittivity as complex quantities is essential for accurate calculations. The recommended approach is to express the real and imaginary parts of χ in terms of α, n, and λ using algebraic manipulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex refractive index (n*)
  • Knowledge of linear optical susceptibility (χ)
  • Familiarity with relative permittivity (ε_r)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating complex equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the relationship between absorption coefficient and linear optical susceptibility.
  • Learn about complex refractive index calculations in optics.
  • Explore the implications of complex quantities in electromagnetic theory.
  • Investigate the algebraic methods for separating real and imaginary components in complex equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in optics, physicists studying electromagnetic properties, and anyone involved in the analysis of light-matter interactions will benefit from this discussion.

PhysicsTruth
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Homework Statement
For a complex refractive index ##n^*=n+ik##, establish the relationship between the absorption coefficient and linear optical susceptibility. Take ##(n+ik)^2 = \epsilon = 1 + \chi##
Relevant Equations
##(n+ik)^2 = \epsilon = 1+ \chi##
##I=I_0 e^{-\alpha z}##
##\alpha = \frac{4\pi k}{\lambda}##
##\alpha## is considered to be the absorption coefficient for a beam of light of maximum intensity ##I_0##. It's related to the complex part of the refractive index as we have shown above. Now, I have a doubt. Should I solve for ##k## from the quadratic equation in terms of the linear optical susceptibility ##\chi## directly, or should I assume a complex form of ##\chi## and separate the real and imaginary terms and then proceed?
 
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PhysicsTruth said:
Homework Statement:: For a complex refractive index ##n^*=n+ik##, establish the relationship between the absorption coefficient and linear optical susceptibility. Take ##(n+ik)^2 = \epsilon = 1 + \chi##
I've (extremely) limited knowledge of this topic. But, since no one else has answered yet, see if this helps...

First note that:
##(n+ik)^2 = \epsilon = 1 + \chi##
should be:
##(n+ik)^2 = \epsilon_r = 1 + \chi##

The equation tells you that susceptibility, ##\chi##, and relative permittivity, ##\epsilon_r##, are being treated as complex quantities.

PhysicsTruth said:
... or should I assume a complex form of ##\chi## and separate the real and imaginary terms and then proceed?
That sound like the way to go. It only requires simple algebra to express the real and imaginary parts of ##\chi## in terms of ##\alpha## (along with ##n## and ##\lambda##).
 
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Yeah, I've done that thankfully. Thanks for the heads up!
 
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