Acceleration in 1 dimension (Conceptual)

In summary, during a particular time interval, car C gains on car D even though car D is ahead and speeding up while car C is slowing down. This is possible because car C's acceleration over the beginning of the time interval is lower than car D's acceleration, allowing car C to maintain a relatively constant velocity and "gain" on car D. However, it is important to note that the initial and final velocities may differ for each car. The simple explanation for this phenomenon is that car C must have a greater velocity than car D in order for the gap between them to decrease.
  • #1
skwz
21
0

Homework Statement



Two cars C and D travel in the same direction on a long, straight section of a highway. During a particular time interval [tex]\Delta[/tex]t0, car D is ahead of car C and speeding up while car C is slowing down.

During the interval [tex]\Delta[/tex]t0, it is observed that C gains on car D (i.e.e the distance between the cars decreases. Explain how this is possible.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure, but what I thought was that if car C gains distance and slowing down, the change in its velocity (acceleration) over the very beginning of this time interval is lower than cars D acceleration in that beginning of the time interval. That way car C maintains the relatively same velocity for that small time period and can "gain". But then if car D is accelerating at a greater rate, then how could car C gain on car D? Can we assume the initial and final velocities differ for each car? I'm very confused.
 
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  • #2
The answer is very simple. If car D is ahead and speeding up, and car C is slowing down but the gap decreases then how must the velocities of the two compare? That is, which has the greater velocity?
 
  • #3
Cart C. Wow that was very simple... thanks
 

1. What is acceleration in one dimension?

Acceleration in one dimension is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time in a straight line. It is a measure of how much an object's speed is increasing or decreasing.

2. How is acceleration in one dimension calculated?

The formula for acceleration in one dimension is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time. This is known as the average acceleration formula.

3. What are the units of acceleration in one dimension?

The units of acceleration in one dimension are meters per second squared (m/s2). This means that for every second an object is accelerating, its speed changes by a certain amount in meters per second.

4. What is the difference between positive and negative acceleration in one dimension?

Positive acceleration in one dimension means that an object's speed is increasing, while negative acceleration means that its speed is decreasing. This can also be referred to as acceleration in the positive or negative direction.

5. How does acceleration in one dimension relate to other concepts in physics?

Acceleration in one dimension is closely related to other concepts such as velocity, displacement, and time. It is also a key component of Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

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