Acceleration of electron due to finite sheet at voltage

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment involving a scanning electron microscope, focusing on the change in energy of an electron as it travels from an electron gun to a positively charged plate beneath a target sample. The original poster is exploring how to calculate the electric field and its effects on the electron's velocity based on the voltage and dimensions of the plate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers measuring the potential gradient to determine the electric field and questions whether additional information is needed for a complete solution. Some participants suggest that measuring the sample's potential could be beneficial, while others note the challenges of calculating the electric field with limited data.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing supportive feedback and suggesting that further implementation of the experiment may clarify the situation. There is recognition that modeling the system theoretically could be possible, but more details are needed.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions working with resistive polymer samples, which may influence the calculations and assumptions regarding conductivity and electric field effects.

AlexCdeP
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Homework Statement
Suppose I am undertaking an experiment using a scanning electron microscope in which there is a positively charged plate underneath the target sample. I want to find the change in energy of the electron due to a positive voltage on this plate from the point it leaves the electron gun to the point it hits the sample. The only things I know are the voltage on the plate, the distance from the gun to the sample and the dimensions of the plate/sheet.

The attempt at a solution
My main question is can this be solved or do I need more information? At the moment I can only think of a way to do it by measuring the potential gradient above the plate to get the electric field. I know the electric field due to a finite sheet and I know that E = -∇V. Since the electron is directly above the sheet only the gradient in the z-direction(beam direction) has an influence, then once I get the electric field I can solve for the force and find the change in velocity.

I apologise if this is a simple problem, it's been a while since I did electromagnetism.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Sounds like a good approach.
If your sample is conductive, you can also try to directly measure (or even influence) its potential.
 
Thanks, so would you agree until I actually get the system implemented its going to be difficult/impossible to calculate the change in energy? It's frustrating because I feel like there must be a way to calculate the electric field theoretically knowing only the dimensions of the plate and the voltage a the surface of the plate.

Also that's a good point on conductive samples. I'm looking at resistive samples at the moment, polymers specifically, but Ill probably still have to take into account the effects of the sample.
 
Conductivity is only a matter of time and capacitance.

I'm sure there is some way to model the system to evaluate it, but you'll need more details.
 
Thanks for the reassurance. I'll hopefully get on with implementation and then add an update somewhere when I work out how to model it as I can't find a similar problem online at the moment, although I know that it's been done before.
 

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