Accelerator Physics - Magnetic Quadrupoles Matrix problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the transfer matrices of a magnetic quadrupole lens in accelerator physics, specifically addressing a combination of x-focusing and y-defocusing quadrupoles. The key equations involve the transfer matrices for the x-x′ and y-y′ trace spaces, with the conditions for focusing an initially parallel beam to a single point being a central concern. The solution involves correctly applying matrix multiplication and adjusting signs based on the focal lengths of the quadrupoles, with positive focal lengths indicating focusing and negative indicating defocusing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transfer matrices in accelerator physics
  • Familiarity with magnetic quadrupole lens principles
  • Knowledge of matrix multiplication techniques
  • Basic concepts of beam dynamics in particle accelerators
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of transfer matrices for magnetic quadrupoles
  • Learn about beam focusing conditions in accelerator physics
  • Explore advanced matrix multiplication techniques in physics applications
  • Investigate the role of drift spaces in beam transport
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in accelerator physics, particularly those working with magnetic quadrupoles and beam dynamics, will benefit from this discussion.

mrkhm
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Dear reader ( and potential helper)

I appreciate the time you have taken to even just glance at this topic and for those able to shed some light in any helpful direction, your assistance is greatly appreciated...

Homework Statement



A thin magnetic quadrupole lens may be described by transfer matrices in trace space:

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p1.jpg

and analogous for y and y′. Positive (negative) focal length f corresponds to focusing (defocusing) in the x-z-plane and defocusing (focusing) in the y-z-plane. Field-free drift over a length L is represented by

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p2.jpg

Consider the combination of an x-focusing (y-defocusing) quadrupole (f1 > 0), a drift space (L1), an x-defocusing (y-focusing) quadrupole (f2 < 0), and another drift space (L2).

(i) What are the respective transfer matrices for this combination in the x-x′- and y-y′-trace spaces?

(ii)Under what conditions does this combination focus an initially parallel beam to a single point?

Homework Equations


help...

The Attempt at a Solution


help please...
 

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xout = M xin

This xout is the xin for the next element in your chain. You can multiply all those matrices to get the total transfer matrix.
 
Dear mfb (and anyone else)

Thanks for taking the time to glance at this and your advisement, please consider the attempt below, been advised something's wrong though...

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p3.jpg

http://www.khmsolutions.net/p4.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
mrkhm said:
Thanks for taking the time to glance at this and your advisement, please consider the attempt below, been advised something's wrong though...
"something" is a bit unspecific.
If it just an error in matrix multiplication: Well, computers can do that.

As f1>0 and f2<0 are given, I think you should use "+" in both matrices for x. This just changes all signs where f2 appears in the equations.
 
once again, thank you, will give the "+"'s a go...
 
"+"'s were added to Y's as supposed to the X's and it worked.

Thanks again...
 

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