Accuracy of a GPS receiver by comparing with post-processed DGPS data?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on evaluating the accuracy of a normal GPS receiver by comparing its data with that from a mobile DGPS receiver and a base station DGPS receiver. The experiment involves using a 12-channel normal GPS receiver alongside a mobile DGPS receiver, with the base station providing the most accurate coordinates for post-processing. Key concerns include the potential discrepancies in satellite signals received by different receivers and the implications for time synchronization, which could affect error calculations. The discussion highlights the importance of using consistent satellite data and algorithms for accurate comparisons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of GPS and DGPS systems, including their operational principles.
  • Familiarity with post-processing techniques for GPS data analysis.
  • Knowledge of satellite signal acquisition and its impact on time synchronization.
  • Experience with GPS pseudo range equations and their algorithms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between normal GPS and DGPS receivers in terms of accuracy and data logging capabilities.
  • Learn about post-processing software options for GPS data, such as RTKLIB or Trimble Business Center.
  • Investigate the effects of satellite geometry on GPS accuracy and receiver time synchronization.
  • Study the algorithms used in GPS pseudo range calculations and their implications for error estimation.
USEFUL FOR

GPS engineers, surveyors, researchers in geospatial technology, and anyone involved in the accuracy assessment of GPS systems.

gkraju
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My task is to estimate / compute accuracy of a gps receiver.

My experiment would involve using three GPS receivers and post processing software. following is the nomenclature i would follow for explaining my question.

Normal GPS receiver: This is the receiver in test, a simple 12 channel receiver with facility to log data for use later in post processing software
Mobile DGPS receiver: This is the GPS receiver with data logging feature which would be carried along with normal GPS receiver in test in a vehicle.
Base station DGPS receiver: This is a static GPS receiver placed at static location with most accurately known coordinates, whose data would be used for post-processing

My doubt is about following aspects

1. I will move in a vehicle with separate normal GPS receiver and mobile DGPS receiver on board. Maximum radial distance would be 200km from Base station DGPS receiver. My doubt is that GPS receiver and DGPS receiver may look at completely different satellites compared to the satellites tracked by the receiver at the base station of the receiver. After coming back to the base station, i will download the GPS and DGPS data from respective receivers. i will use the data from mobile DGPS receiver along with data from DGPS base station receiver to calculate the accurate coordinates of the mobile DGPS receiver after post processing.
Can i compare the data from normal GPS receiver and DGPS receiver for error calculation, assuming that the DGPS data is most accurate. My comparison would be at a particular instant of time DGPS gave XX coordinates, the coordinates given by normal GPS receiver is XX coordinates, the radial distance at any instant of time is the error the normal GPS receiver which is in test, is this the accurate means of error estimation or calculation ?

2. My second doubt is that i learned that gps receiver calculates its time by acquiring signals from various satellites. I understood that if the satellites the two receivers acquire signals from are different, then the receiver time solution they arrive at would be different i.e. the receiver time the two GPS receivers calculate would be different. In such a case my doubt is that the coordinates of the two receivers at any instant of time cannot be compared for error calculation of the other receiver as explained in earlier question of mine. i mean to tell that the receiver times of an two receivers would ideally will never match theoretically, at least there would be at least few nano seconds difference, is it true?

3. Apart from the above reason for receiver times not matching, also if the method/algorithm for solving the GPS pseudo range equations is different than the solution they arrive at would be different, is it a true statement?
 
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