B Addition of Perpendicular Vectors in two ways

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of components of a force vector at a 45-degree angle, resulting in 70N for both the x and y components. A discrepancy arises when these components are added arithmetically, yielding 140N instead of the original 100N force. The confusion is clarified by explaining that the components should be combined using vector addition, not simple arithmetic, as they are perpendicular. The correct resultant force is the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed by the components, which is indeed 100N. The initial misunderstanding is resolved by emphasizing the importance of vector addition in this context.
Raabi Anony
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I have a Force Vector = 100N, making an Angle = 45 degrees with x-axis.
When I find their Components trigonometrically, I get 70N each; as
Fx = 100xCos(45) = 70N
Fy = 100xSin(45) = 70N

Verifying the result, by Head-to-Tail method, I get 70N + 70N = 140N.

Why is there discrepancy or where am I making a mistake?
Please help.
 
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Raabi Anony said:
Verifying the result, by Head-to-Tail method, I get 70N + 70N = 140N.
You are just adding them together arithmetically. Aren't they vectors in different directions (90 degrees)? What's the hypotenuse of that right angled triangle?
 
The hypotenuse of that right angled triangle is 100N.
 
Raabi Anony said:
The hypotenuse of that right angled triangle is 100N.
So the two components add together to produce the original force. The other two components will cancel because they are at 90 degrees to the original force. Your mistake was in not reconstituting the original force correctly.
Is there still a problem? I think we've solved your query.
 
Thanks for your time. Let me re-phrase my question and come back.
 
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