Adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the adiabatic expansion of an ideal monatomic gas, specifically focusing on the final pressure and the change in enthalpy during the expansion process. The original poster presents initial conditions and seeks assistance in verifying their solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the treatment of temperature during the adiabatic process, with some expressing uncertainty about the assumptions made in the original poster's approach to part b. The use of the equation pVγ=const is suggested as a relevant consideration for the adiabatic process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions made regarding temperature. Guidance has been offered regarding the appropriate equation for adiabatic processes, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discomfort regarding the treatment of temperature as constant during the adiabatic expansion, which may affect the interpretation of the enthalpy change.

Elvis 123456789
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Homework Statement


An ideal monatomic gas has initial pressure Po and occupies initial volume Vo. The gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion in which the volume is doubled. Calculate in terms of Po and Vo

a) the final pressure of the gas

b) the change in its enthalpy during the expansion

Homework Equations


I posted two attachments with my attempted solutions. All the relevant equations are there. Just posting to see if anyone can spot anything wrong with my solutions. I feel fairly confident about part a, but not so much about part b.

The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • thermo hw.png
    thermo hw.png
    76.3 KB · Views: 873
  • thermo hw b.png
    thermo hw b.png
    82.9 KB · Views: 917
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Elvis 123456789 said:
I feel fairly confident about part a, but not so much about part b.
In part b you treated T as constant during the process.
 
TSny said:
In part b you treated T as constant during the process.
Yeah that's the part I felt most uncomfortable about. Is this the right approach then, or do I have to go about it another way?
 
Elvis 123456789 said:
Yeah that's the part I felt most uncomfortable about. Is this the right approach then, or do I have to go about it another way?
Using the equation pVγ=const for adiabatic processes?
 
ehild said:
Using the equation pVγ=const for adiabatic processes?
yes that's it! thanks :)
 

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