Adjacent vertices in convex polygons

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    Convex Polygons
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of distances between vertices in convex polygons, specifically examining whether the distance between adjacent vertices is always less than or equal to the distance from one of those vertices to a non-adjacent vertex. The scope includes theoretical exploration and potential proofs related to convex and regular polygons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether for a convex polygon P, the distance between adjacent vertices A and B is always less than or equal to the distance from A to a non-adjacent vertex C.
  • Another participant provides a specific example of a polygon with vertices at (1,0), (100,100), (0,1), and (0,0) to illustrate the problem.
  • A participant suggests that if the polygon is a regular polygon, the claim may hold true, expressing a desire to understand how to prove this.
  • Another participant explains that in a regular polygon, the vertices lie on a circle and discusses how to calculate distances based on the central angle and chord length.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the validity of the original claim for convex polygons, with some suggesting that it may hold true under specific conditions, such as when the polygon is regular. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the general case.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the nature of the polygon or the mathematical steps required to prove the claims made. There is also a lack of consensus on the applicability of the original claim to convex polygons versus regular polygons.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in geometry, particularly those exploring properties of polygons and distance relationships in mathematical contexts.

Bipolarity
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While reading a bit about dihedral groups, I encountered a curiosity regarding convex polygons that I'm not sure is true or false.

Given a convex polygon P, let A and B be adjacent vertices of this polygon and let C be a vertex of P not adjacent to A. Then is it necessarily the case that dist(A,B) <= dist(A,C) ?

'<=' is less than or equal to.

For a polygon that is not convex, I found a counterexample to this. For convex polygons, it seems true though I am curious as to how one would prove this, or where one should start.

Thanks!

BiP
 
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Consider the polygon defined by vertices A, B, C and D at (1,0), (100,100), (0,1), (0,0).
 
Ah interesting! I thought it was true so didn't proceed to think of counterexamples!
What if we added the restriction that P is a regular polygon? Then I'm pretty sure it's true, but how do we prove it?

Thanks again.

BiP
 
The vertices on a regular polygon will all lie on a circle and will be evenly spaced. The distance between a pair of vertices can be obtained based on the chord of the central angle between the vertices. The central angle and its chord are not difficult to find based on the number of sides between the vertices, the total number of sides of the polygon and the radius of the circle.
 

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