Air pressure vessel safety valve size

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the appropriate size of a safety valve for an air pressure vessel, referencing ASME and BS 5500 standards for calculating valve size based on mass flow capacity, pressure, temperature, discharge area, and safety valve coefficient. The conversation highlights the challenge of sizing the valve when the flow capacity is unknown, particularly in manufacturing pressure vessels without compression units. Participants confirm that the mass flow out equals the mass flow in when only air is present, emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between discharge capacity and compression unit flow capacity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ASME and BS 5500 standards for pressure vessels
  • Knowledge of mass flow capacity calculations
  • Familiarity with safety valve coefficients
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to pressure and temperature
NEXT STEPS
  • Research ASME and BS 5500 guidelines for safety valve sizing
  • Learn about mass flow capacity calculations for gases
  • Explore the relationship between discharge capacity and compression unit flow capacity
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on pressure vessel operations
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, safety professionals, and manufacturers involved in the design and operation of air pressure vessels, particularly those focused on safety valve sizing and compliance with industry standards.

guideonl
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Hi everyone,

I have to determine the size of safety valve for an air pressure vessel. I found in ASME and BS 5500 a procedure to calculate the size of safety valve, which relates the mass flow capacity to the: pressure, temprature, discharge area, s.v coefficient, and air parameters. This can be helpfull if the flow capacity is known, so you can get the discharge area (valve size). But if the flow capacity is unknown (such in case manufacturing perss. vessels without compression units).
The next question is there any relation between the discharge capacity of the s.v to the compression unit flow capacity? I suppose yes, but is it equal/higher? how much?

Thank you,
Guideon
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
If it is all air, no liquid, then mass flow out = mass flow in. If there is zero mass flow in, then even a small valve is able to make the pressure start reducing immediately.

If temperature in the tank is increasing then use volume flow out = volume flow in.
 

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