Alternating violet and red fringes in Diffraction Grating

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light through a diffraction grating, specifically the arrangement of violet and red fringes. It is established that while violet light has a shorter wavelength and is closer to the zeroth-order bright fringe than red light, the alternating pattern of fringes results in higher-order spectra where violet fringes can appear beyond red fringes. The key takeaway is that the proximity of violet to red fringes depends on their respective orders, confirming that the 2nd-order violet fringe can indeed be located beyond the 1st-order red fringe.

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huey910
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When white light is passed through the slits in the grate and hits a screen some distance away from the grate, different order spectra appear. My textbook tells me that violet light is always closer to the zeroth order bright fringe than red light because it has a shorter wavelength. However, other sources clearly state that the pattern that appears on the screen is of an alternating pattern of violet and red lights, forming different order spectra. So, why would there be violet fringes beyond red fringes even though their wavelengths remain unchanged?
 
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In other words, the 2nd-order violet fringe is beyond the 1st-order red fringe. The statement "violet light is always closer to the zeroth order bright fringe than red light" is only true for a violet and red fringe of the same order; so the 1st-order violet is closer than the 1st-order red, 2nd-order violet is closer than 2nd-order red, etc.
 

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