Ambiguous Problem involving Common Tangents to circles

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In summary, there is confusion regarding the number of common tangents to three circles in a given diagram. The teacher's answer of three common tangents is inconsistent and does not account for all possible tangents. The correct answer depends on the interpretation of the question and could be as low as 0 or as high as 11. Further clarification is needed to determine the correct answer.
  • #1
suhasm
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In my math exam , this question had appeared :

http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/6233/44467585.jpg
(You can click on the link to see the question)

I'm having confusion as to what the answer to the question is.

I feel that the correct answer to the question would be 2 Direct common tangents , as a common tangent is a tangent is a tangent that is a common tangent to all the circles under consideration.(according to me)

However , my teacher feels otherwise and says that there are actually 3 common tangents as there is also a Transverse common tangent to the pair of touching circles in the diagram. Here is a diagram of his view:
http://img194.imageshack.us/img194/1092/60396510.jpg

If we take my teachers view into consideration , then there are 2 transverse common tangents to the first and the last circles too. Hence the total number of tangents goes up to 5. Here is that diagram :
http://img20.imageshack.us/img20/9199/20409914.jpg

However , my teacher does not agree with this. He says that the TCTs cease to be TCTs as they intersect the middle circle.
My main question here is with regard to my teachers rather fishy statement "The TCT ceases to be a tangent as it is the secant of yet another circle" . Is he correct?

If you think of it in another way and consider separate DCTs for pairs for circles, instead of a single DCT , then the number of tangents can go upto 11.

Also , no where in the question is it mentioned that the centers of the circles are collinear. Hence the no of tangents can be 0 also.

So what is the correct answer to this ambiguous question?
 
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  • #2
Who wrote the question? Your teacher, or some other agency?

Your teacher's answer is inconsistent. Either he should ask for lines which are tangent to all three circles, or he should allow any line which is a tangent to any pair of circles. Crossing the center circle does not cause the line to cease to be a tangent to the other two.

Whichever way the question is supposed to be interpreted, it should be made clearer.
 
  • #3
Even if we accept the teacher's definition for "common tangent", three is not the answer. Imagine a point above the circles, say directly above the center of the middle circle and outside all three circles. You can draw two tangents one to the leftmost and one to the rightmost circle that clearly do not intersect any of the circles. You can do the same with a point below the circles. So, the number of tangents that meet the teacher's definition is seven.
 
  • #4
Read this article.

In trivial case where their centers are collinear, there are 5 tangents.

Regards.
 

1. What is an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles?

An ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles is a type of geometry problem where the given information is not enough to uniquely determine the solution. This means that there are multiple possible solutions to the problem.

2. How do you identify an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles?

An ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles often involves two or more circles and a line that is tangent to both circles. The given information may include the radii of the circles and the distance between their centers, but not enough information to determine the exact location of the tangents.

3. What makes an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles challenging?

The challenge of an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles lies in determining all the possible solutions and then finding a way to narrow down the options to find the most likely solution. This may involve using geometric theorems and properties, as well as trial and error.

4. Can an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles have a unique solution?

Yes, it is possible for an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles to have a unique solution. This would require additional information to be provided, such as the coordinates of one of the tangent points or the equation of the line tangent to both circles.

5. How can you approach solving an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles?

To solve an ambiguous problem involving common tangents to circles, it is important to use clear and organized diagrams and label all given information. Then, use geometric theorems and properties to determine all possible solutions and eliminate options that do not fit the given information. Finally, check the remaining solutions to see if they satisfy all given conditions and select the most likely solution.

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