An amazing fact which I learned today about pressure

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Atmospheric pressure, measured at approximately 101,000 Pa, exerts a significant force on the human body, but this pressure is counterbalanced by the internal pressure from blood and other bodily fluids. In the event of sudden exposure to space, while the body would swell and experience rapid loss of consciousness due to decompression, it would not explode as often depicted; the skin and tissues are resilient enough to contain internal pressures. Rapid decompression from high-pressure environments, such as diving, poses a greater danger and can lead to severe internal damage or fatalities, but does not result in explosion. The discussion highlights the adaptability of living organisms to varying environmental pressures, though extreme conditions like those on Venus or Jupiter remain inhospitable. Understanding these dynamics emphasizes the remarkable balance of forces within the human body.
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Today, I was reading about the basics of atmospheric pressure. We all now it is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere on earth. It is quite high
i.e ##1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa ##!. This force exerted by atmosphere is enough to easily crush us. But we do not get crushed because nearly same amount
of pressure is exerted out by our blood on body, so as a result the forces balances each other! This means if we suddenly land into space we would
explode like a bubble!
 
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sahilmm15 said:
This means if we suddenly land into space we would
explode like a bubble!
Atmospheric pressure is a surprisingly large number, yes, but losing it isn't as destructive as you think (fatal, yes, destructive, no). People and animals have survived exposure to hard vacuum. Your body isn't a thin skin wrapped round a gas bag, which would explode. Ruptured surface blood vessels in your eyes and mucus membranes and damage to your lungs and airways due to the rapid departure of air can happen, but your body is a more or less solid lump of meat. It doesn't explode.
 
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Yes it is amazing, it shows how living organisms adapt to their environment. As long as the environment is not very hostile and unfriendly hehe, for example I don't think living organisms could adapt in the "hell" of planet Venus or inside the spot of Jupiter.
 
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sahilmm15 said:
But we do not get crushed because nearly same amount
of pressure is exerted out by our blood on body, so as a result the forces balances each other!

It's not just our blood, but the liquid and gas in all of our cells, in between our cells, and in the larger spaces in our bodies.

sahilmm15 said:
This means if we suddenly land into space we would
explode like a bubble!

Not quite. At drop from one atmosphere of pressure to near zero is not actually that much. You would certainly swell up, but your skin and other tissues are strong enough not to explode. Your skin is also not very permeable, so all the liquid and gas in your body is contained inside except at your orifices. Oxygen and other gases will be pulled from the blood through the lungs, resulting in rapid loss of consciousness, the saliva in your mouth will boil off from the reduced pressure, and air bubbles and pockets called ebullisms (not to be confused with embolisms) may form, but you won't explode.

See the following wiki pages:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body#Space_environments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncontrolled_decompression

The rapid decompression of divers from several atmospheres of pressure back to one atmosphere is MUCH more dangerous and is practically always lethal. One such incident involved an explosive decompression of a diving bell from 9 atmospheres back down to 1, killing 4 divers in the process. While there was severe internal damage, not even this change of 8 atmospheres caused the divers bodies to explode (although one was dismembered from being forced through the small opening of the door).
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byford_Dolphin#Diving_bell_accident
 
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I have recently been really interested in the derivation of Hamiltons Principle. On my research I found that with the term ##m \cdot \frac{d}{dt} (\frac{dr}{dt} \cdot \delta r) = 0## (1) one may derivate ##\delta \int (T - V) dt = 0## (2). The derivation itself I understood quiet good, but what I don't understand is where the equation (1) came from, because in my research it was just given and not derived from anywhere. Does anybody know where (1) comes from or why from it the...

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