An initial and terminal object of the category 'Set'

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In summary, the book 'Categories for the Working Mathematician' (p20) states that the empty set is an initial object and any one-point set is a terminal object for the category 'Set'. However, it is not possible for the empty set to be a terminal object because there is no function that can map a non-empty set to the empty set. Therefore, the empty set is discarded as a terminal object for the category 'Set'.
  • #1
enigmahunter
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Hello,

According to the book 'Categories for the Working Mathematician' (p20), the empty set is an initial object and any one-point set is a terminal object for the category 'Set'.

My question is,
"Why an empty set cannot be the terminal object for the category 'Set' as well?".

Is this because there is no isomorphism between one-point set and empty set, so we just discard empty set as a terminal object for the category 'Set'?

Thanks in advance.
 
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if T={t} is a set containing just the element t, then for every set A there is a unique function f:A->T. This is given by f(a)=t for all a in A. So, T is a terminal object.

If A is any non-empty set then there is no function f:A->{} from A to the empty set. There is no possible value that can be assigned to f(a) for any a in A. So, by definition, {} is not a terminal object.
 

1. What is an initial object in the category 'Set'?

An initial object in the category 'Set' is an object that serves as the starting point for all other objects in the category. In other words, it is the most basic object in the category and is the first object that any other object can be constructed from.

2. What is a terminal object in the category 'Set'?

A terminal object in the category 'Set' is an object that serves as the end point for all other objects in the category. It is the final object that any other object can be mapped to through a unique morphism.

3. What is the relationship between an initial and terminal object in the category 'Set'?

An initial object and a terminal object in the category 'Set' are dual concepts, meaning they are opposite but complementary. While an initial object is the starting point for all objects in the category, a terminal object is the end point for all objects. Together, they define the boundaries of the category.

4. Can an object in the category 'Set' be both initial and terminal?

No, an object in the category 'Set' cannot be both initial and terminal. This would violate the definition of an initial and terminal object, as they are meant to be distinct and complementary concepts.

5. How are initial and terminal objects useful in the study of set theory?

Initial and terminal objects are useful in the study of set theory because they provide a way to define and understand the structure of a category. They also help to define and identify important concepts such as isomorphisms and subobjects. Additionally, they can be used to prove properties and theorems within set theory.

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