Analyzing a 2nd Order Non-Linear ODE with Variable Substitution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a second-order non-linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) using variable substitution. The equation presented is $$f'y' + \frac{fy''}{1+y'^2} = 0$$, which simplifies to $$\frac{y''}{y'(1+y'^2)} = -\frac{d}{dx} \ln f(x)$$. The user correctly identifies the substitution of $$v = y'$$ and integrates to find $$\frac{y'}{\sqrt{1 + y'^2}} = k \exp\left[-\int \ln(f) \, dx\right]$$. A correction is noted regarding the right side of the equation, emphasizing the need for the derivative of the logarithm of f.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with variable substitution techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of logarithmic differentiation
  • Basic integration skills, particularly with respect to functions of the form $$\ln(f)$$
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variable substitution in solving ODEs
  • Learn about the properties of logarithmic functions in calculus
  • Explore advanced techniques for solving non-linear ODEs
  • Investigate the implications of integrating functions involving $$\ln(f)$$
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers who are working with differential equations, particularly those interested in non-linear dynamics and variable substitution methods.

member 428835
Can someone check my work here? Both ##f=f(x)## and ##y=y(x)##.
$$f'y'+\frac{fy''}{1+y'^2}=0\implies\\
\frac{y''}{y'(1+y'^2)}=-\frac{f'}{f}\\
\frac{y''}{y'(1+y'^2)}=-\ln(f)$$
Now let ##v=y'##, which implies
$$
\int\frac{1}{v(1+v^2)}\,dv=-\int\ln(f)\,dx\implies\\
\ln(v) - \frac{1}{2}\ln(1 + v^2)+C=-\int\ln(f)\,dx\implies\\
\frac{y'}{\sqrt{1 + y'^2}}=k\exp\left[-\int\ln(f)\,dx\right]$$
Am I correct to this point? Also, how would you proceed?
 
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joshmccraney said:
Can someone check my work here? Both ##f=f(x)## and ##y=y(x)##.
$$f'y'+\frac{fy''}{1+y'^2}=0\implies\\
\frac{y''}{y'(1+y'^2)}=-\frac{f'}{f}\\
\frac{y''}{y'(1+y'^2)}=-\ln(f)$$

This last line is not correct. The right side should be -\frac{d}{dx} \ln f\left(x\right)
 
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