Analyzing Forces on a Moving System: Newton's Second Law in Action

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Newton's Second Law, specifically the equation F=ma, to analyze forces on a moving system involving a cylinder and a cart. The total mass of the system is calculated as 85 kg, with the acceleration in the x-direction determined to be 0.8235 m/s². The weights of the cylinder and cart are established as 490 N and 343 N, respectively. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a free body diagram to identify forces acting on the cylinder in both x and y directions for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Ability to calculate weight using gravitational force (W=mg)
  • Knowledge of free body diagram construction
  • Familiarity with vector components of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Draw and analyze free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Explore the concept of normal forces and their directions
  • Study acceleration components in two dimensions
  • Review examples of force analysis in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.

mathmannn
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I attached the photo of the question that has everything.

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



So I found the total mass of the system 50+35 = 85. Since we are given the force in the x-direction I used \frac{70}{85} = a = .8235. The weight of the cylinder is 50*g = 490 N, and weight of the cart is 35*g = 343 N. But I don't know where to go from there. I know that the reaction at A will be larger than at B because the "pulling" force will cause the cylinder to push more on the left side of the cart.. But I don't know how to relate anything to get useful equations.
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2012-02-03 at 9.31.55 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2012-02-03 at 9.31.55 PM.png
    6.6 KB · Views: 526
Physics news on Phys.org
Your acceleration calc in the x directon is correct. The cylinder must also move at that same acceleration in the x direction. What is the cylinder's acceleration in the y direction? You must draw a free body diagram of the cylinder and identify the forces acting on the cylinder in the x and y directions. In what direction do the normal forces act? Then use Newton's laws in the x and y direction.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
44
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K