Angular acceleration and Newton's 2nd law

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A solid cylindrical disk with a radius of 0.16 m experiences a tangential force of 45 N, resulting in an angular acceleration of 110 rad/s². The initial attempt to calculate the mass using torque and the incorrect moment of inertia led to confusion. The correct moment of inertia for a solid cylinder is I = (1/2)mr², which is crucial for accurate calculations. After correcting the moment of inertia, the user is able to progress towards finding the correct mass. Understanding the moment of inertia is essential for solving problems involving rotational dynamics.
Bjamin0325
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Homework Statement


A solid cylindrical disk has a radius of 0.16 m. It is mounted to an axle that is perpendicular to the circular end of the disk at its center. When a 45 N force is applied tangentially to the disk, perpendicular to the radius, the disk acquires an angular acceleration of 110 rad/s2. What is the mass of the disk?

F=45 N
r=0.16 meters
a=110
m=?


Homework Equations



torque=F(l)
torque = force * lever arm


net external torque=mr^2*a

The Attempt at a Solution


So far, I've gotten torque = 45*.16 = 7.2
7.2=m(0.16)^2 * 110
and solving for m gives me 2.556
but that is not correct. I am absolutely stumped.

Thanks for any help.
 
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Bjamin0325 said:
net external torque=mr^2*a
That's not true in general, and certainly not true for a cylinder. Look up the rotational inertia of standard shapes.
 
Bjamin0325 said:

Homework Equations


net external torque=mr^2*a

What makes you think this? What is the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its axis of rotation?

Edited to add:

Dang Doc, you type too fast.
 
My book doesn't have anything about different moments of inertia for different shapes, so I figured that was right.

I looked up the rotational inertias :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia

and it says for a thin solid disk, it is I=(mr^2)/4.

I tried this:
net torque=I*a, so
7.2=((mr^2)/4)*110, and solving for m did not give me the right answer.

oh no.
 
nevermind, I=mr^2/2.
thanks for the help, everybody.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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