Angular acceleration and torque

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving a torque problem involving a rotating steel rod with attached balls, experiencing friction that causes it to decelerate. The key calculations include determining the retarding torque due to friction, the energy transferred from mechanical to thermal energy, and the total number of revolutions during the deceleration period. Participants suggest using the relationship T = r × F to establish a differential equation for angular velocity and apply Newton's second law for rotational motion to find torque. The problem emphasizes the importance of conservation of energy and calculating rotational inertia to solve for angular acceleration. Understanding these concepts is crucial for addressing the mechanical energy loss in the system.
Rave Grrl
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
I need some help, I've never dealt with a torque problem that uses friction or mechanical energy. This is the problem:

Attached to each end of a thin steel rod of length 1.00 m and mass 6.70 kg is a small ball of mass 1.10 kg. The rod is constrained to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its midpoint. At a certain instant, it is rotating at 39.0 rev/s. Because of friction, it slows to a stop in 32.0 s. Assume a constant frictional torque.

(b) Compute the retarding torque due to friction.

(c) Compute the total energy transferred from mechanical energy to thermal energy by friction.

(e) Compute the number of revolutions rotated during the 32.0 s.

Then I am told to calculate the mechanical energy loss, which we have never done.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You know how to calculate the force due to friction, right? So just use T=rXF. This will give you a differential equation for angular velocity, which you then set to zero to solve for how much time it rotated for. The energy questions are easy, just use conservation of energy.
 
Rave Grrl said:
At a certain instant, it is rotating at 39.0 rev/s. Because of friction, it slows to a stop in 32.0 s. Assume a constant frictional torque.
Use this information to figure out the angular acceleration (\alpha).

(b) Compute the retarding torque due to friction.
Now apply Newton's 2nd law for rotational motion to find the torque:
\tau = I \alpha[/itex]<br /> (You&#039;ll need to figure out the rotational inertia of the system.)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top