Angular magnification of flat and concave mirrors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular size and magnification of a freckle viewed in flat and concave mirrors. For the flat mirror positioned 22.4 cm from the face, the angular size of the freckle was determined to be 0.128 degrees. In the case of the concave mirror with a focal length of 39 cm, the magnification was calculated to be approximately 2.35, resulting in an angular size of 0.179 degrees. The angular magnification of the concave mirror compared to the flat mirror was derived by dividing the two angular sizes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular size and magnification concepts
  • Familiarity with mirror equations: M=h'/h and 1/p+1/q=1/f
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically arctangent calculations
  • Knowledge of flat and concave mirror properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of mirror equations in optics
  • Learn about the properties of concave mirrors and their applications
  • Explore advanced topics in geometric optics, including ray diagrams
  • Investigate the effects of distance on angular size in various optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding mirror properties and angular magnification calculations.

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Homework Statement



(a) I hold a flat mirror 22.4 cm in front of my face. There is a freckle on my
face 1 mm in diameter. Find the angular size of the freckle on the image of my face as
viewed by my eye. (b) Repeat for a concave mirror which has a focal length of 39 cm.
(c) What is the angular magnification of the concave mirror, as compared to the flat
mirror?

Homework Equations



m = θ/θ2
M=h'/h=-q/p
1/p+1/q=1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



For part a: I figured that θ is the angle with the mirror in use, and θ2 is the angle when the object is placed at the nearpoint without the mirror. I assumed I was looking for θ, so I drew a triangle and did the arctan of 0.1cm/44.8cm to get 0.128 degrees as my answer. I'm not sure if that is correct.

For part b: I found q using 1/p+1/q=1/f, and it was -52.62650602 cm. I then calculated total distance, q+p = 52.62650602 cm + 22.4 cm = 75.02650602cm. Then using M=-q/p, i calculated the magnification to be 2.34939759, making h' 2.34939759 mm. Then to find theta, I did arctan(h'/totaldistance) to equal 0.179 degrees. Probably wrong.

Part c: I took angular size from part b and divided it by the angular size in part a because i figured that theta2 is the same for both.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Basically you have tried to remember how to use a bunch of memorized equations - so you are not sure you did it right. Have a go sketching the situation as a way of checking your results using geometry rather than rules.
 

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