Angular momentum and torque of a particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque acting on a particle located at the vector position (4.00i + 5.00j) m under the influence of a force (2.00i + 1.00j) N. The torque is determined to be -6k N·m. Additionally, the conversation explores conditions under which a point exists where the torque is half the magnitude and in the opposite direction, specifically 3k N·m. The participants analyze the implications of this scenario, including the potential existence of such points in relation to the y-axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics and cross products
  • Familiarity with torque calculations in physics
  • Knowledge of force vectors and their components
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to particles
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  • Study the concept of torque in detail, including its mathematical formulation
  • Learn about the properties of cross products in vector analysis
  • Investigate conditions for equilibrium in particle mechanics
  • Explore applications of torque in real-world scenarios, such as rotational dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to enhance their understanding of torque and vector analysis.

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Homework Statement


A particle is located at the vector position =(4.00i + 5.00j) m and a force exerted on it is given by =(2.00i + 1.00j) N.
a. What is the torque acting on the particle about the origin?
b. Consider another point about which the torque caused by this force on this particle will be in the opposite direction and half as large in magnitude. Select the following conditions that are true.
No such point can exist.
Only one such point can exist.
Multiple such points can exist.
No such a point can lie on the y-axis.
Only one such point can lie on the y-axis.
Multiple such points can lie on the y-axis.

c. Determine the position vector of such a point.

Homework Equations


cross products A x B



The Attempt at a Solution


so i got part a..its -6k
i need help with parts b and c please
 
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First, you know that a force in the opposite direction and half the magnitude is just [itex]3\hat{k}[/itex]. So take a look at the torque;

[tex]\tau=\mathbf{r}\times\mathbf{F}=\begin{vmatrix}<br /> \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\<br /> a & b & 0 \\<br /> 2 & 1 & 0 <br /> \end{vmatrix}<br /> =[a-2b]\hat{k}[/tex]

So what possiblities could you have here for [itex]a[/itex] and [itex]b[/itex] (which are of course the position components) if you know the torque must be equal to [itex]3\hat{k}[/itex]?
 

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