Angular Velocity and Angular Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between angular frequency and angular velocity, particularly in the context of a physical pendulum. Angular frequency (ω) is defined as ω = (κ/I)^(1/2), where κ represents torque and I is the moment of inertia. In contrast, the derivative of angular displacement (dθ/dt) represents angular velocity, which varies with time and is expressed as ω' = ω * θmax * cos(ωt + φ). Understanding these definitions is crucial for accurately applying them in physics problems involving oscillatory motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with angular displacement and its derivatives
  • Knowledge of torque and moment of inertia
  • Basic concepts of oscillatory motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in physical pendulums
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of angular frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the implications of angular velocity in circular motion
  • Investigate the role of phase angle (φ) in oscillatory motion equations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of angular frequency and angular velocity.

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Homework Statement


Hi all, I am a bit confused about angular frequency, specifically in the case of a pendulum (bob pendulum or physical pendulum). Also, what's the difference between angular frequency and angular velocity?


Homework Equations


I understand that a physical pendulum is governed by the relation theta = thetamax Cos (omega*t + phi), where omega = (kappa/I)1/2, where -kappa*theta = torque. But also if I take a derivative with respect to time, I get d theta/dt = - omega*thetamax*Sin(omega t + phi). Isn't this d theta/dt also omega? But, say, when d theta/dt is maximal, d theta / dt = omega' = omega * thetamax

The Attempt at a Solution


My question is, what is the difference between these two omegas? Is it even appropriate for me to call d theta / dt, omega? Additionally, the tangental speed a distance r from the center of mass is v = r*omega. But should I be using omega or d theta/dt? My textbook doesn't explain this to me. Thanks for giving this a look over.
 
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This was a conceptual question I had, not relating to any actual HW problem, so perhaps I shouldn't have asked it in this section.
But basically it's either omega = (kappa/ I)^(1/2) or it's omega' = omega*thetamax*cos(omega*t), where omega in the second equation is defined by the first equation. Whereas the first, angular frequency?, is a constant, the second one varies with time and is the first one multiplied by theta max. So again, I am unsure what these values mean. I understand angular frequency to mean the angular speed of an oscillatory motion if you take the circle it is tracing out. i.e., if you had an object moving at a constant angular speed in a circle, if you looked at the object from the side of the circle, you would see the object in oscillatory motion.

Thanks
 

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