Another Double Check FBD String Tension

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the tension in a cable connecting two masses on frictionless surfaces, involving free body diagrams (FBD) and equations of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants present equations for tension and acceleration, equating forces acting on both masses. There is a focus on the use of variable names and their implications for clarity in calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants have confirmed the correctness of the results while discussing potential issues with variable naming conventions. Suggestions for improvement in future problems have been made.

Contextual Notes

There is a concern about the clarity of variable names used for different masses, which may affect understanding and communication of the problem setup.

Inferior Mind
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Calculate the tension in the cable connecting the two masses. Assume all surfaces are frictionless.

FBD
Physics Question 4 U1-C.gif


m1 = 5 kg
θ1 = 60°
m2 = 6 kg
θ2 = 70°

Equation 1 ~

FT - Fg = ma

FT - mgSinθ = ma

FT = 5a + 5(9.8)Sin60

FT = 5a + 42.44

Equation 2 ~

Fg - FT = ma

mgSinθ - FT = ma

6(9.8)Sin70 - 6a = FT

FT = 55.25 - 6a

~Set Equations Equal to Each Other ~

5a + 42.44 = 55.25 - 6a

11a = 12.81

a = 1.16 m/s2

~Sub into Eq to find Force Tension on da String Son !~

5(1.16) + 5(9.8)Sin60 = FT

FT = 48.2 N
 
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Inferior Mind said:
Calculate the tension in the cable connecting the two masses. Assume all surfaces are frictionless.

FBD
View attachment 55356

m1 = 5 kg
θ1 = 60°
m2 = 6 kg
θ2 = 70°

Equation 1 ~

FT - Fg = ma

FT - mgSinθ = ma

FT = 5a + 5(9.8)Sin60

FT = 5a + 42.44

Equation 2 ~

Fg - FT = ma

mgSinθ - FT = ma

6(9.8)Sin70 - 6a = FT

FT = 55.25 - 6a

~Set Equations Equal to Each Other ~

5a + 42.44 = 55.25 - 6a

11a = 12.81

a = 1.16 m/s2

~Sub into Eq to find Force Tension on da String Son !~

5(1.16) + 5(9.8)Sin60 = FT

FT = 48.2 N
The results looks correct.

Comment: If I were grading this, I would be concerned that you are using the same variable names for mass 1 quantities and mass 2 quantities, particularly Fg and m .
 
SammyS said:
The results looks correct.

Comment: If I were grading this, I would be concerned that you are using the same variable names for mass 1 quantities and mass 2 quantities, particularly Fg and m .

Thanks for the input, I will make amends in future questions.
 
Inferior Mind said:
Thanks for the input, I will make amends in future questions.
To be more specific: FT and a are the same in magnitude for both masses, so it's fine to use the same variable name for them.
 
Last edited:

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