Anti-reflection coating and FULL reflection coatings

AI Thread Summary
To achieve effective anti-reflection at a specific wavelength, a layer with an appropriate refractive index and a thickness of d=lambda/4 is required, enhancing transmission. Conversely, for full reflection at a specific wavelength, the layer thickness should be d=lambda/2, but the maximum achievable reflection is limited by the inherent properties of the surface. It is noted that using a stack of dielectrics can improve reflection beyond the natural reflectivity of the surface, which is typically less than 100%. High-reflectivity mirrors, commonly used in laser applications, can achieve reflection coefficients exceeding 99.8%, with some reaching 99.99% at specific angles. Understanding these principles is crucial for optimizing optical coatings in various applications.
fisico30
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Hello Forum,

to obtain good anti-reflection at one specific wavelength, a layer of the right index of refraction is deposited on a certain surface. The layer thickness must be d=lambda/4...
This achieves better transmission. If we used multiple layers we would get even better transmission.

What if we wanted to obtain the opposite effect, full reflection at a specific wavelength lambda? How wide would the layer need to be? Simply d=lambda/2?

Thanks
fisico30
 
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The reflection cannot be made larger than it is with no interface.
That is, the best interface for maximum reflection is none.
 
Hello Meir,

i just found the following: http://www.lamdapacific.com/lamda_admin/Lamda_Edit/UploadFile/2011222112937198.pdf

It seems that a certain stack of dielectrics can actually improve the reflection...
 
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Meir Achuz said:
The reflection cannot be made larger than it is with no interface.
That is, the best interface for maximum reflection is none.

May be I don't understand something, but if natural reflectivity of the surface is less than 100 %, you probably can use some cover with the reflectivity higher than that of the surface. With respect to multilayer dielectric mirror, typical reflection coeficient of so called high-reflectivity (HR) mirrors which are used in laser engineering is more than 99.8 % (I've met mirrors with 99.99 %, though at 45 deg of incidence). The layers of a HR mirror usually are deposited on a glass substrate, with typical Fresnel reflectivity of about 4 %.
 
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