Antimatter: Production, storage and gravity experiments

In summary, production and storage of antimatter is difficult due to its tendency to annihilate when in contact with regular matter. However, it may be possible to create and store \overline{^3He}^- ions in a negatively charged metal container by evacuating all air before storage. These ions can be created through high energy lead-lead collisions. If successfully stored, they could be used for gravity experiments. However, the current method of production described in the article is not sufficient for creating enough anti-helium to perform experiments.
  • #1
espen180
834
2
Prodution and storage of antimatter seems to be a hard task. The latter is of course because antimatter is annihilated when it makes contact with regular matter.

Still, wouldn't it be possible to create [tex]\overline{^3He}^-[/tex] ions and store these in a metal container which has a lot of negative charge? By evacuating all of the air from the container before storage, we would be able to keep the [tex]\overline{^3He}^-[/tex] ions from getting into contact with regular matter gas molecules or the walls of the container.

[tex]\overline{^3He}[/tex] can be created in high energy lead-lead collisions*. Wouldn't it be possible to ionize these and store them as described above?

If we could make and store [tex]\overline{^3He}^-[/tex] as described above, we would be able to preform gravity experiments given enough [tex]\overline{^3He}^-[/tex] ions to make up a gas large enough for experimentation.

* http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1367-2630/5/1/301/nj3101.pdf?request-id=4644ee8e-5019-4336-92fa-9fa9bb1511c9
 
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  • #2
I suggest you look at how many anti-helium-3 ions were produced, how long this experiment ran for, and calculate how many trillions of years you need to make a gram of anti-helium. I'll even let you assume 100% collection efficiency.
 
  • #3
I realize that the method of production the article describes is unsufficient for the purpose of creating enough antihelium to preform experiments on, but it is the only method of production I am aware of.
 

Related to Antimatter: Production, storage and gravity experiments

What is antimatter?

Antimatter is the opposite counterpart to normal matter. It is made up of particles with opposite charges, such as antiprotons and positrons, and has the ability to annihilate with normal matter, releasing a large amount of energy.

How is antimatter produced?

Antimatter can be produced through high-energy collisions, such as those in particle accelerators. It can also naturally occur in some radioactive decays.

How is antimatter stored?

Antimatter is extremely unstable and cannot be stored in its pure form. It is typically stored in a vacuum chamber and suspended using magnetic fields to prevent it from coming into contact with normal matter and annihilating.

What are gravity experiments with antimatter?

Gravity experiments with antimatter involve studying the effects of gravity on antimatter particles. This can help us better understand the nature of gravity and its interactions with matter and antimatter.

What are the potential applications of antimatter?

Antimatter has the potential to be used as a source of energy, as it produces a large amount of energy when it annihilates with normal matter. It also has potential applications in medical imaging and cancer treatment, as well as in space propulsion systems.

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