Anyone here play Portal? Portal + Relativity question

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SUMMARY

This discussion explores the implications of the Twin Paradox and wormhole physics as presented in Kip Thorne's "Black Holes and Time Warps." It posits a scenario where one twin remains on Earth while the other travels at 0.99c in a spaceship connected by a wormhole. The conversation highlights how time dilation affects the perception of time between the two twins, demonstrating that while the traveling twin experiences less elapsed time, the synchronization of clocks through the wormhole allows for potential time travel. The discussion concludes that traversable wormholes could theoretically function as time machines, contingent on the existence of exotic matter to stabilize them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Twin Paradox in special relativity
  • Familiarity with wormhole theory and Kip Thorne's contributions
  • Knowledge of time dilation effects at relativistic speeds
  • Basic grasp of general relativity and its implications for time travel
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Kip Thorne's Black Holes and Time Warps" for deeper insights into wormhole physics
  • Study the concept of "exotic matter" and its role in stabilizing wormholes
  • Explore the implications of the relativity of simultaneity in different reference frames
  • Investigate current theories and experiments related to traversable wormholes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, science fiction writers, and enthusiasts of theoretical physics, particularly those interested in the concepts of time travel and relativistic effects.

  • #61
SeventhSigma said:
Isn't all this stuff just speculation though?
Yes, it's speculative, but it's not just an arbitrary sci-fi fantasy (like "wouldn't it be cool if there was some way to make a portal connecting different places"), traversable wormholes are valid solutions to the equations of general relativity, and thus of interest to theoretical physicists exploring the consequence of the theory. Whether they are possible in the real world depends on whether the right type of "exotic matter" is possible (certain results from quantum theory like the "Casimir effect" suggest there's a good chance it is, but it's definitely not settled, see here), and also on whether there would be any process that could give rise to one in a region of space where one hadn't already existed since the Big Bang.
 
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  • #62
What would be an example of a wormhole being a "solution" to a GR equation?
 
  • #63
SeventhSigma said:
What would be an example of a wormhole being a "solution" to a GR equation?
I don't know what you mean by an "example", are you looking for the equations of a specific spacetime metric involving a wormhole? A solution just means a spacetime with a metric (describing a curved spacetime) and a matter field that satisfies the Einstein field equations (dealing with the relation between matter distribution and spacetime curvature) at every point in the spacetime. Anyway, the detailed equations for one such solution can be found in this paper, for example (the author also has a full textbook on the subject titled Lorentzian Wormholes)
 
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