AP Physics: Horse Pulls Cart - Is My Thought Process Right?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics principle of Newton's Third Law, specifically regarding the scenario of a horse pulling a cart. The original poster incorrectly concluded that the cart would not move because the forces cancel out. However, the correct understanding is that the forces act on different objects; the horse exerts a force on the cart, while the cart exerts an equal and opposite force on the horse. This results in a net force on the cart, allowing it to move.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of force and net force concepts
  • Familiarity with the concept of action-reaction pairs
  • Ability to analyze forces acting on different objects
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  • Study Newton's Laws of Motion in detail
  • Learn about free-body diagrams to visualize forces
  • Explore real-world applications of action-reaction pairs
  • Investigate scenarios involving friction and motion
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Students preparing for AP Physics exams, educators teaching physics concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces in motion.

JustinvanZyl
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Alright so I just wrote an AP physics test and one of the true or false questions was:

A horse pulls a cart and the cart pulls back on the horse with the same force. Does the cart move? (the cart starts at rest)

I said false because in order for an object to move it needs a net force but if the two opposing forces cancel out and the net force is zero then the object won't move.

Is my though process right? or am I missing something here?
 
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JustinvanZyl said:
I said false because in order for an object to move it needs a net force but if the two opposing forces cancel out and the net force is zero then the object won't move.
If the the two opposing forces both pull on the same object they cancel out and the object won't move. But here the two opposing forces pull on two different objects.
 

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