Application of the equations of motion with constant acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bicyclist who starts accelerating after a delay to catch up with a friend riding at a constant speed. The context is within the subject area of kinematics, specifically dealing with equations of motion under constant acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the time it takes for the bicyclist to catch up by considering the distance traveled by both the friend and the bicyclist. They express confusion over their calculations and seek clarification on their reasoning.
  • Another participant suggests using the concept of relative velocity to simplify the problem, indicating a potential shift in approach.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. The original poster has shared multiple attempts at solving the problem, while others are providing suggestions for alternative approaches without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has expressed frustration over their calculations being incorrect, indicating a need for further clarification on the setup and assumptions made in the problem.

sillybean
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[SOLVED] Application of the equations of motion with constant acceleration

Homework Statement


A bicyclist is finishing his repair of a flat tire when a friend rides by with a constant speed of 4.0 m/s. Two seconds later the bicyclist hops on his bike and accelerates at 2.2 m/s^2 until he catches his friend.

a)How much time does it take until he catches his friend (after his friend passes him)?
b)How far has he traveled in this time?
c)What is his speed when he catches up?


Homework Equations



V=Vo + at

X= Xo + volt + 1/2at^2

X= Xo + 1/2(Vo + V)t



The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I tried figuring out the distance that the friend who passed the one doing repairs traveled in 2 seconds. Since his velocity was constant, I reasoned that he traveled 8 meters in 2 seconds. Then I plugged in the acceleration given in the problem along with the distance i figured into the equation: X= Xo + volt + 1/2at^2. (I made Xo and Vo = zero since the guy doing the repairs starts from rest)

It looked like this: 8.0m = 0+0+ 1/2(2.2m/s^2)t^2
8.0m = 1.1m/s^2(t^2)
7.27s^2=t^2 (took square root of both sides)
t=2.7s

but that was wrong.

I then figured the distance I reasoned was wrong and actually used an equation this time.
I used X= Xo + 1/2(Vo + V)t
X = 0 + 1/2 (4.0 m/s)(2.0s)
X = 4.0 m

I redid my work using this new distance (which I already thought was wrong >:C)
X= Xo + volt + 1/2at^2
4.0m = 0 + 0 + 1/2(2.2)t^2
4.0 = 1.1t^2
3.6 = t^2 (square root)
t=1.9s

Guess what. It was wrong.

What am I doing wrong?
 
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Suppose it has taken a total of t secs from the time when the friend passes him by to the time when he catches up. Then the friend has traveled at a const speed for t secs, whereas the repairing guy has traveled the same dist in (t-2) s. The rest you know.
 
sillybean said:

Homework Statement


A bicyclist is finishing his repair of a flat tire when a friend rides by with a constant speed of 4.0 m/s. Two seconds later the bicyclist hops on his bike and accelerates at 2.2 m/s^2 until he catches his friend.

a)How much time does it take until he catches his friend (after his friend passes him)?
b)How far has he traveled in this time?
c)What is his speed when he catches up?


Homework Equations



V=Vo + at

X= Xo + volt + 1/2at^2

X= Xo + 1/2(Vo + V)t



The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I tried figuring out the distance that the friend who passed the one doing repairs traveled in 2 seconds. Since his velocity was constant, I reasoned that he traveled 8 meters in 2 seconds. Then I plugged in the acceleration given in the problem along with the distance i figured into the equation: X= Xo + volt + 1/2at^2. (I made Xo and Vo = zero since the guy doing the repairs starts from rest)

It looked like this: 8.0m = 0+0+ 1/2(2.2m/s^2)t^2
8.0m = 1.1m/s^2(t^2)
7.27s^2=t^2 (took square root of both sides)
t=2.7s

but that was wrong.

I then figured the distance I reasoned was wrong and actually used an equation this time.
I used X= Xo + 1/2(Vo + V)t
X = 0 + 1/2 (4.0 m/s)(2.0s)
X = 4.0 m

I redid my work using this new distance (which I already thought was wrong >:C)
X= Xo + volt + 1/2at^2
4.0m = 0 + 0 + 1/2(2.2)t^2
4.0 = 1.1t^2
3.6 = t^2 (square root)
t=1.9s

Guess what. It was wrong.

What am I doing wrong?

use concepts of relative velocity...this shall make the problem much easier...
 
thanks again you guys are life savers
 

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