Applying a force perpendicular to an object moving in the x direction.

AI Thread Summary
Applying a force perpendicular to an object moving in the x direction does not change the magnitude of its velocity in the x direction, but it does alter the direction of that velocity. The magnitude of the velocity in the y direction will change due to the acceleration caused by the perpendicular force. Constantly applying a perpendicular force will change the direction of the object's velocity, leading to a curved trajectory similar to projectile motion. While the force remains perpendicular, it induces vertical acceleration, affecting the object's motion in the y direction. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing motion under perpendicular forces.
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Homework Statement


consider an object moving in the x direction.(1) I f you were to apply a force perpendicular to the x direction, would the magnitude of the velocity of the object in the x direction change?(2) would the magnitude of the velocity in the y direction change.(3) if you were to constantly apply a force perpendicular to the motion of an object, would the magnitude of the velocity of the object change?(4) would the direction of the velocity change? this isn't really a homework question just some stuff I am trying to understand...


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The Attempt at a Solution

(1) i don't think it would,just the direction(2)yes i think so(3)idk(4)yes
 
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Yes, you have the answers correct for 1, 2, and 4 (although it appears you are unsure). Regarding (3), think of this as a projectile motuion problem.
 
on 3 it would change in the direction at which you apply force but not in the direction of the motion of the object?
 
The direction of the applied force is given as always perpendicular to the object, so that does not change, but the applied force causes an acceleration in the vertical direction, and the acceleration requires a change in velocity in the vertical direction.
 
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