Applying Newtons laws n an inclined surface with two masses

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Newton's laws to analyze the motion of two blocks connected by a cord over a frictionless pulley on inclined planes. The system moves to the right, determined by comparing the forces acting on each block, specifically the gravitational components. The calculated acceleration of the blocks is 9.625 m/s², derived from the x and y components of the forces using trigonometric functions and the Pythagorean theorem. The absence of friction simplifies the analysis, allowing for a straightforward application of Newton's second law.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Ability to apply the Pythagorean theorem
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  • Learn about inclined plane dynamics and force decomposition
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of Newton's laws in action on inclined surfaces.

e_burke
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applying Newtons laws on an inclined surface with two masses

Homework Statement


Two blocks connected by a cord passing over a small, frictionless pulley rest on frictionless planes (diagram attached)
a) which way will the system move when the blocks are released from rest?
b) what is the acceleration of the blocks?
what is the tension in the cord


Homework Equations


Newtons laws


The Attempt at a Solution


i have not gotten very far in this question as i keep going around in circles, actually i am finding this whole topic difficult but this is my attempt

a) find the force each block the largest force determines which way it will slide

w1 =mg
=100 x 9.8
=980
w2 =50 x 9.8
= 490
in component form
x1 = wsin30 y1 = wcos30
y2 = wsin53 y2 = wcos53

f=ma
but this is where i get stuck
im not sure if i need to take into the block attached at the other end or take each side of the triangle in isolation

i hope you understand cause I am not sure if i am making any sense
thanks in advanced
erin
 

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Which is greater?
100 g sin 30 or
50 g sin 53.
Direction of motion depends on that. You don't have to account frictional forces in this case, since its given that the planes are frictionless.
 
thanks for that so the system moves to the right
to do part b)
is the x component of acceleration equal to (980sin30+490sin53)/150
which equals 5.88
then you do a similar thing for the y component using the cos values
then to work out the total acceleration you use Pythagorean therm
resulting in 9.625
is this the correct method of working
 
e_burke said:
thanks for that so the system moves to the right
to do part b)
is the x component of acceleration equal to (980sin30+490sin53)/150
which equals 5.88
then you do a similar thing for the y component using the cos values
then to work out the total acceleration you use Pythagorean therm
resulting in 9.625
is this the correct method of working

Why use the Pythagorean theorem to find out the total acceleration? :confused:
There is no frictional force acting on either of the two blocks. Which component of weight causes the body to accelerate?
 

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