MHB Applying the distributive law....

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To apply the distributive law to equations with multiple sets of parentheses, each term in the first factor must be multiplied by every term in the second factor. For example, in the expression y = 3(x + 5)(x - 2), you would first distribute 3 to each term in the second set of parentheses after expanding the first set. Similarly, for 3(12 - 7r^2)(10r - 5), distribute 3 to the result of the multiplication of the two sets of parentheses. This method can be applied step-by-step, ensuring that like terms are combined at the end. Understanding this process is essential for simplifying complex algebraic expressions effectively.
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I'm a beginner and I'm trying to wrap my head around some of the basics of algebra. So I have something like this...

y = 3 ( x + 5 ) ( x - 2 )

or this...

3(12-7r^2)(10r-5)

How would I apply the distributive law to these kinds of equations? I've been trying to research this but the only thing I can find is the distributive law in it's simplest form, i.e. a(b+c) = ab + ac. I already understand that. How would I apply it in situations with multiple sets of parentheses being multiplied?
 
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Suppose you have:

$$(a+b)(c+d)$$

You want to take each term in the first factor, and multiply it by each term in the second factor:

$$ac+ad+bc+bd$$

What I did was to begin with the first term in the first factor and multiply it by each of the terms in the second factor, and then do the same for the second term in the first factor.

You could also do it in two steps:

$$(a+b)(c+d)=a(c+d)+b(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd$$

When you are finished, you then want to combine like terms, if there are any. Can you use this method on the two examples you posted?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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