Approaching Infinity: Solving Improper Integrals with Calc II Techniques

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The discussion focuses on solving the improper integral ∫(x/((x^2+2)^2)) dx from 0 to infinity. Initial attempts included integration by parts and partial fractions, which were found to be ineffective. A suggestion was made to use u-substitution with u = x^2 + 2, simplifying the integral significantly. The participant expressed relief at discovering the straightforward solution after initially overcomplicating the problem. This highlights the importance of recognizing simpler methods in calculus.
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Homework Statement


\int\frac{x}{(x^2+2)(x^2+2)} dx from 0 to infinity

Homework Equations


Improper integrals

The Attempt at a Solution


Lim_{t->\infty} \int\frac{t}{0} (\frac{x}{(x^2+2)(x^2+2)})

I tried integrating this by parts and also by partial fractions but neither seemed to lend itself nicely to the problem. (Choosing dv = (x^2+2)^(-2) made finding v ugly and based on the rules for choosing u shouldn't I choose x to be u?) And partial fractions didn't seem to work either. Any suggestions?
 
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That's a pretty ugly tex post but if you mean the integral of x*dx/(x^2+2) try u=x^2+2.
 
I am still trying to play with the formatting, sorry, I will write it out in words in the mean time: the integral of x over (x^2+2)^2 dx.

But, yes, it seems like that simple u-substitution will work! Thank you ... I feel so silly for overcomplicating the problem!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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