Approximate Maximum Deflection Of Beam

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the maximum deflection of an electron beam in a CRT television screen due to the Earth's magnetic field. The original poster provides a scenario involving electron acceleration at a voltage of 2.2 kV and seeks assistance in calculating the deflection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the speed of the electrons and subsequently the deflection using relevant equations. Some participants question the voltage value and the distance from the screen, while others clarify the nature of the deflection being sought.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing clarifications and suggestions for re-evaluating the approach. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method or values, but guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the deflection distance.

Contextual Notes

There are uncertainties regarding the voltage value and the distance from the electron gun to the screen, which may affect the calculations. The original poster's initial calculation appears to diverge from expected results, prompting further inquiry into the assumptions made.

Melqarthos
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Homework Statement



Estimate the approximate maximum deflection of the electron beam near the center of a CRT television screen due to the Earth's field. Assume the screen is 20 from the electron gun, where the electrons are accelerated by the following voltages. Note that in color TV sets, the beam must be directed accurately to within less than 1 in order to strike the correct phosphor. Because the Earth's field is significant here, mu-metal shields are used to reduce the Earth's field in the CRT.

By 2.2 kV

Homework Equations



We know that

eV=Work
KE=(1/2)mv^2
and |q|vB=(mv^2)/R

The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the speed of the traveling electron(s):

(1.60*10^-19)(2.2*10^3)=(1/2)(9.1*10^-3)(v^2)
v=2.78*10^7

And then when I plug it into the equation

|q|vB=(mv^2)/r

I get a value of deflection to be 3.16 meters, which is not the write answer. I'm not too sure where I went wrong. If anyone could help me out that would be great!
 
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The 2.2 kV is very low - could it be 22 kV? Is that 20 cm from the screen?
What value did you use for B?

The radius you found is not the answer to the question. This is the situation:
CRT.jpg

The blue arc is the path of the electron. You are trying to find the red deflection distance marked dx.

If you can write an equation for the circle it will be easy to use it to find dx.
 
Last edited:
Ohh I see :)

I'll be sure to post the answer soon, just need to get down on paper first!

Melqarthos
 
whats the answer
 

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