Arc length of a regular parametrized curve

In summary, the arc length of a regular parametrized curve is defined as s(t) = \int^t_{t_0}|\alpha'(t)|dt, where |\alpha'(t)| is the length of the vector \alpha'(t). Since \alpha'(t) \ne 0, s is a differentiable function and ds/dt = |\alpha'(t)|. If t is already the arc length measured from some point, then ds/dt = 1. Conversely, if |\alpha'(t)| = 1, then s = t - t_0.
  • #1
tuggler
45
0
Given [tex]t\in I[/tex]the arc length of a regular parametrized curve [tex]\alpha : I \to \mathbb{R}^3[/tex] from the point [tex]t_0[/tex] is by definition [tex]s(t) = \int^t_{t_0}|\alpha'(t)|dt[/tex] where [tex]|\alpha'(t)| = \sqrt{(x'(t))^2+(y'(t))^2+(z'(t))^2}[/tex] is the length of the vector [tex]\alpha'(t).[/tex] Since [tex]\alpha'(t) \ne 0[/tex] the arc length [tex]s[/tex] is a differentiable function of and [tex]ds/dt = |\alpha'(t)|.[/tex]

This is where I get confused.

It can happen that the parameter [tex]t[/tex]is already the arc length measured from some point. In this case, [itex]ds/dt = 1 =|\alpha'(t)|[/tex]. Conversely, if [tex]|\alpha'(t)| = 1[/tex] then [tex]s = \int_{t_0}^t dt = t - t_0.[/tex]

How did they get that it equals 1? I am not sure what they are saying?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If t = s, where s is the arclength, then ds/dt = 1.
 

What is the definition of arc length?

The arc length of a curve is the distance along the curve from one point to another, measured along the curve itself. It is the total length of the curve, not the straight line distance between the two points.

How is the arc length of a regular parametrized curve calculated?

The arc length of a regular parametrized curve can be calculated by integrating the magnitude of the derivative of the curve's parametric equations over the interval of interest. This integral is also known as the arc length integral.

What is a regular parametrized curve?

A regular parametrized curve is a curve that is defined by a set of parametric equations, where the parameters are smooth functions of a single variable. This means that the curve has a well-defined tangent at every point and does not have any sharp corners or cusps.

Why is it important to calculate the arc length of a regular parametrized curve?

Knowing the arc length of a curve is important in many applications, such as calculating the distance traveled by a moving object, finding the total length of a wire or rope, or determining the amount of material needed for a curved surface. It also allows for more accurate and precise measurements in mathematical and scientific calculations.

Can the arc length of a regular parametrized curve be negative?

No, the arc length of a curve is always a positive value. It represents a physical distance and therefore cannot be negative. However, if the parametric equations of the curve have a negative sign in front of the derivative, the resulting arc length integral will also have a negative sign, but the absolute value of the integral will still give the correct positive arc length.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
5
Replies
170
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
706
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
990
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
874
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
726
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
492
Replies
3
Views
5K
Back
Top