Archimede's principle-related

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In summary, when a wooden block that is 3/8th of its length is submerged in alcohol, the volume of the displaced fluid is 5/8 of the block's volume. Using the equation density = mass/volume, we can find that the mass of the block is (5/8)V (0.8g/cc). When the block is submerged in water, the buoyant force remains the same but the fraction of the block submerged (5/8) becomes K. Using the equation (5/8)*V*0.8 = K*V*1.0, we can solve for K and find that it is equal to 0.5.
  • #1
dude123
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Homework Statement


A wooden block floats in alcohol with 3/8th of it's length above alcohol. If it is made to float in water , what fraction of it's length is above water? [Density of alcohol = 0.8 gm/cc]

Homework Equations


density = mass/Volume

The Attempt at a Solution



5/8 of the block is under the alcohol. So the volume of the displaced fluid is 5/8V where V is volume of the block. density = mass/volume so: 0.8g/cc = m/[(5/8)V] m = (5/8) V (0.8g/cc) Then I got the buoyant force -: F = (5/8) V (0.8g/cc) g . After this i create such equation for water with water's density and fraction of block is submerged but how can i relate them :?
 
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  • #2
Well the buoyant force will be the same (weight of block doesn't change) but the 5/8 figure will be some thing different, say K.

(5/8)*V*0.8 = K*V*1.0

so cancel out the V's and we get

K = (5/8)*0.8 = 0.5
 
  • #3
ah yes , duh @ me :|
Thanks a lot Carid :)
 

What is Archimedes' principle?

Archimedes' principle states that when an object is placed in a fluid, it experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.

How is Archimedes' principle related to buoyancy?

Archimedes' principle is directly related to buoyancy because it explains why objects float in fluids. The buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces, and this force is what allows objects to float.

What is the formula for calculating buoyant force?

The formula for calculating buoyant force is Fb = ρVg, where Fb is the buoyant force, ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the volume of the fluid displaced, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Can Archimedes' principle be applied to gases?

Yes, Archimedes' principle can be applied to gases as well. It states that an object placed in a gas will experience an upward force equal to the weight of the gas it displaces.

What are some real-world applications of Archimedes' principle?

Archimedes' principle has many real-world applications, such as determining the density of objects, designing ships and submarines, and understanding the behavior of hot air balloons and blimps.

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