Are My Calculus Derivative Solutions Correct?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the differentiation of various functions, specifically the derivatives of y = sec(ex), y = sec(log(x)), and f(x) = sin(2x) + cos(3x). The correct derivatives were established, with the first derivative of y = sec(ex) being tan(ex)sec(ex)ex, and the first derivative of f(x) yielding 2cos(2x) - 3sin(3x). However, the second derivative of f(x) was incorrectly computed, as the product rule was misapplied. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the constant multiple rule for differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differentiation rules, including the product rule and constant multiple rule.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives, particularly secant and tangent.
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions, specifically the distinction between natural log (ln) and common log (log).
  • Ability to compute higher-order derivatives, such as second derivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the product rule and constant multiple rule in calculus.
  • Study the derivatives of trigonometric functions, focusing on secant and tangent.
  • Learn about logarithmic differentiation and the implications of different logarithm bases.
  • Practice finding higher-order derivatives with various functions to solidify understanding.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differentiation techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of common mistakes in derivative calculations.

alpha01
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Here are several problems (differentiation) i have attempted but not completely sure if they are correct


Homework Statement



differentiate y = sec(ex)

The Attempt at a Solution



y = sec(ex)

y = sec(u)

(where u = ex)

dy/dx = tan(u)sec(u)ex

tan(ex)sec(ex)ex

If this is correct so far, can it be further factorized?:

ex(tan sec(ex))

Homework Statement



differentiate y = sec(log(x))

The Attempt at a Solution



y = sec(log(x))

y = sec(u)

(where u = log(x))

dy/dx = tan(u)sec(u) 1/x

= (tan sec(log(x))) / x

Homework Statement



find the second derivative of f(x) = sin(2x) + cos(3x)

The Attempt at a Solution



f(x) = sin(2x) + cos(3x)

f ' (x) = 2cos(2x) - 3sin(3x)

f '' (x) = cos(2x) - 4sin(2x) + sin(3x) - 9cos(3x)
 
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alpha01 said:

Here are several problems (differentiation) i have attempted but not completely sure if they are correct


Homework Statement



differentiate y = sec(ex)

The Attempt at a Solution



y = sec(ex)

y = sec(u)

(where u = ex)

dy/dx = tan(u)sec(u)ex

tan(ex)sec(ex)ex

If this is correct so far, can it be further factorized?:

ex(tan sec(ex))
No. Your previous result is correct, but the simplification is not. The expression tan(ex) sec(ex) ex is the product of its three factors. Your mistake was changing the product of the tangent and secant factors into a composition of them.
alpha01 said:

Homework Statement



differentiate y = sec(log(x))


The Attempt at a Solution



y = sec(log(x))

y = sec(u)

(where u = log(x))

dy/dx = tan(u)sec(u) 1/x

= (tan sec(log(x))) / x
Same comment as in the first question. Also, is the log function here the natural log? If so, you should use ln instead of log, which normally means log base 10.
alpha01 said:

Homework Statement



find the second derivative of f(x) = sin(2x) + cos(3x)

The Attempt at a Solution



f(x) = sin(2x) + cos(3x)

f ' (x) = 2cos(2x) - 3sin(3x)

f '' (x) = cos(2x) - 4sin(2x) + sin(3x) - 9cos(3x)

Your first derivative is correct, the the second derivative is not. You are apparently using the product rule on 2cos(2x) and 3sin(3x). You can use the product rule here, but it's more powerful than what you need, and it's easier to use the constant multiple rule (i.e., d/dx (k * f(x)) = k * d/dx(f(x)) = k*f'(x) ). Where you made your mistake was forgetting that d/dx(2) = 0 and d/dx(3) = 0 in the coefficients of the two terms in f'(x).
Mark
 

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