Argand diagram, phase difference & power

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit problem involving complex numbers representing voltage and current, specifically focusing on sketching phasors on an Argand diagram, calculating phase differences, and determining power. The subject area includes electrical engineering concepts related to phasors and power calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to sketch the phasors on an Argand diagram and calculate the phase difference and power. Some participants question the accuracy of the phasor representation, noting potential errors in the plotting of the voltage phasor.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's attempts, providing feedback on the Argand diagram. There is an ongoing exploration of the accuracy of the plotted phasors, with some guidance offered regarding the potential misrepresentation of the voltage phasor.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the plotting of the voltage phasor, with participants discussing the implications of this on the overall analysis. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the simplicity of their approach.

eddievic
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Homework Statement


The potential difference across a circuit is given by the complex number

V=40+j35volts

and the current is given by the complex number

I=6+j3 amps

a) sketch the appropriate phasors on an Argand diagram.
b) Find the phase difference between the phasors for voltage V and current I
c)Find the power (watt) given that

power = VxIxcos∅

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Argand diagram attached (I wonder have I maybe took this too literal as it seems too simple?)
b) tan(V)=35/40=0.875=0.17883 rads
tan(I)=3/6=0.5=0.46365 rads
∅=V-I=0.25518 rads
=14.6°
c)P=VIcos∅
V=√40^2+35^2=53.151
I=√6^2+3^2=6.7082
so substituting into equation
(53.151)(6.7082)(0.9676)=345 watts
 

Attachments

Last edited:
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Your plot for V is backwards on your attachmnet
 
barryj said:
Your plot for V is backwards on your attachmnet

how so?
 
Looks like you have V = 35 + j40 plotted. I looks OK.
 
Ah right thanks for there'll
 
Silly phone should say reply :-)
 

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