The discussion centers on the behavior of arrays in C, particularly regarding how they are treated as pointers. When using printf with the format specifier "%p", it outputs the memory address of the first element of the array, not the addresses of all individual elements. This is because arrays decay into pointers when passed to functions. The statement "printf("%d\n", array);" is also explored, noting that it would not yield the same result as using "%p" since it is interpreted differently. The discussion highlights that the address of an integer variable can be obtained using the "&" operator, which applies to any variable type. Additionally, the conversation touches on structures, illustrating how an entire structure can be copied in C, as shown with the static structures SAI. There is a mention of historical differences in how older C compilers handled arrays compared to current standards, but specifics on changes in the language over time are not detailed.