At what frequency does the rotating mirror need to turn?

AI Thread Summary
A rotating mirror with 16 sides is used to measure the time it takes for light to travel 3.5 km to a concave mirror and back, requiring calculations for the mirror's rotation frequency. The initial calculations mistakenly suggest a round trip time of approximately 4.28 x 10^4 seconds, which is deemed unreasonable. The correct formula for time should be t = d/c, where d is the distance and c is the speed of light. Discussions emphasize the importance of unit analysis to ensure the correct derivation of time. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in calculations and understanding the underlying physics principles.
dannie
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A rotating mirror with 16 sides was used to measure the tine it took light to travel 3.5km to a concave mirror and back. At what frequency did the rotating mirror need to turn to make 1/16th of a rotation in the time it took light to travel to 3.5km and back again?



im having a bit of trouble with the second part. is this correct?


d=3.5x10^3m x 2
=7x10^3m
c=speed of light
=3 x 10^8 m/s
c=d/t
t=c/d
t=3x10^8m/s/ 7x10^3m
=4.28x10^4 s

t= 1/8 T
T= t/(1/8)
=4.28x10^4s/(1/8)
=3.42x10^5 s


T=1/f
f= 1/T
=1/(3.42x10^5)
=2.92x10^-6s
 
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dannie said:
A rotating mirror with 16 sides was used to measure the tine it took light to travel 3.5km to a concave mirror and back. At what frequency did the rotating mirror need to turn to make 1/16th of a rotation in the time it took light to travel to 3.5km and back again?



im having a bit of trouble with the second part. is this correct?


d=3.5x10^3m x 2
=7x10^3m
c=speed of light
=3 x 10^8 m/s
c=d/t
t=c/d <---- check your algebra!
t=3x10^8m/s/ 7x10^3m
=4.28x10^4 s
Does that time for the round trip of the light seem reasonable to you? It's nearly half a day!
 
ok so is it rather. t= d/c?
 
gneill said:
Does that time for the round trip of the light seem reasonable to you? It's nearly half a day!
so is it rather t= d/c or t=dc?
 
dannie said:
so is it rather t= d/c or t=dc?

What does units analysis tell you? What are the units of distance, speed?
 
gneill said:
What does units analysis tell you? What are the units of distance, speed?

time= speed of sound/distance or
s= m/s / m
dont the the meters cancel out? giving seconds?
 
dannie said:
time= speed of sound/distance or
s= m/s / m
dont the the meters cancel out? giving seconds?

Do the seconds end up in the numerator or the denominator? And what's with the "speed of sound"? There's no sound involved here. You just need to invoke the base units: m,kg,s.

If you want to end up with units of time, then time better end up in the numerator :wink:
 
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