Atomic Energy Levels - Calculating the Minimum Energy of Light Emitted

In summary, the longest wavelength of light emitted from an atom can be calculated using the equation \lambda=\frac{hc}{E}. The minimum energy of the light emitted is E_{min}=2.1(eV), which results in a longest wavelength of approximately 5.91×10^{-7}(m). However, there may be confusion regarding the energy difference between the ionization level and n=4, as it is smaller than 2.1 eV. It is important to note that a transition is necessary for a photon to be emitted, and the energy of the photon is equal to the difference between the upper and lower energy levels. Taking the absolute value of the energy levels and subtracting them is the correct approach.
  • #1
LovePhys
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Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=51788&stc=1&d=1349951739.jpg

Determine the longest wavelength of light emitted from this atom.

Homework Equations


[itex]\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the lowest energy of the light emitted: [itex]E_{min}=2.1(eV)[/itex]
Then the longest wavelength would be: [itex]\lambda_{max}=\frac{hc}{E_{min}}=\frac{4.14×10^{-15}×3×10^{8}}{2.1}≈5.91×10^{-7}(m)[/itex]

What confused me is the energy difference between the ionization level and n=4 is even smaller than 2.1 eV: [itex]1.6-0=1.6(eV)[/itex]. Am I going to take this energy difference as the minimum energy emitted? Also, can you please point out if the way I take the absolute value of the energy levels and subtract them is correct?

Thank you very much.
LovePhys
 

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  • #2
A transition is necessary for a photon to be emitted. If the energy of an electron is raised to the 0 eV level it will be free of the atom and will not be available for further transitions. The energy of the photon as it transist from the upper energy level to the lower is Eupper - Elower so the two negatives makes the lower energy value positive.
 
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1. What is atomic energy level?

Atomic energy level refers to the specific amount of energy that an electron in an atom can possess. These energy levels are quantized, meaning they can only exist at certain discrete values.

2. How are atomic energy levels calculated?

Atomic energy levels are calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which takes into account the potential energy of the electron in relation to the nucleus and the electron's kinetic energy. This equation yields a set of solutions, each corresponding to a different energy level.

3. What is the minimum energy of light emitted during an atomic transition?

The minimum energy of light emitted during an atomic transition is equal to the difference in energy between the initial and final energy levels of the electron. This energy is released in the form of a photon, which has a specific wavelength and frequency determined by the energy difference.

4. Can atomic energy levels be changed?

Yes, atomic energy levels can be changed through various processes such as absorption or emission of light, collisions with other particles, and interaction with external electric or magnetic fields. These changes can cause the electron to move to a different energy level.

5. How are atomic energy levels important in everyday life?

Atomic energy levels play a crucial role in many aspects of everyday life, including technology, medicine, and energy production. Understanding and manipulating these energy levels allows us to create new materials, develop advanced medical treatments, and harness nuclear energy for electricity generation.

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