Atwoods - applied force - reduced acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the applied force (f) necessary to reduce the acceleration of an Atwood machine system by 59%. Given masses m1 = 6.45 kg and m2 = 11.90 kg, the user derived equations based on free body diagrams and net force calculations. The correct applied force was determined to be approximately 9.7N after resolving the tension equations. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately accounting for forces in dynamics problems.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of tension in Atwood machines
  • Ability to solve linear equations
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  • Study the dynamics of Atwood machines in detail
  • Learn about net force calculations in physics
  • Explore the concept of tension in different systems
  • Practice solving problems involving forces and accelerations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focused on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving techniques in Atwood machine scenarios.

dandy9
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Homework Statement


Suppose that in the same Atwood setup another string is attached to the bottom of m1 and a constant force f is applied, retarding the upward motion of m1. If m1 = 6.45 kg and m2 = 11.90 kg, what value of f will reduce the acceleration of the system by 59%?


Homework Equations


Fnet = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


So I thought about this problem for quite some time, and then all of a sudden it was BAM I got it! But sadly, my answer was not correct and now I'm here quite disappointed that all my hard work was wrong. Anyway, you probably didn't care to read all that and now I'll just tell you what I did.

I first drew my free body diagrams like a good little Honors Physics student. Then I set up two Fnet equations that went something like this:

T = tension
m = mass (subscript denoting mass1 or mass2)
g = gravitational force (9.81)
f = applied force

Fnet = T - m1g - f = m1(.59a)
which reduced to
T - f = 93.1N

Fnet = T + f - m2g = m2(.59a)
which reduced to
T + f = 73.7N

Then I added the two reduced equations together to eliminate the f and got T = 83.4N.
Plugging that back into one of the equations, I got f = 9.7N.

If someone could help me out I would really appreciate it! Thanks!
 
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dandy9 said:
If m1 = 6.45 kg and m2 = 11.90 kg, what value of f will reduce the acceleration of the system by 59%?

shouldn't you have taken acc. as 0.41a ??
 
Still didn't work, but thanks anyway.
 
well i solved it but can't post the answer. so...

and OH! for 2nd eqn ... for m2 block ... why are you using f?

only T acts on it.
 
Does T include f?
The way I thought about it was that T is the original tension between the two masses, and then there is an additional force, f, that has to be taken into account. So I'm adding T and f for the "upward force" and subtracting m2g for the "downward force."

Hmm. I guess not then? Let me try your way.
Thanks again for the reply.

Alright, I got 61.9N... Let's hope for the best!
 
Ahh.
Just kidding. I didn't realize that I got locked out of the question.
Perhaps you could tell me if my answer is reasonable just so I know for the future if I did it right in the end?
 
If 61.9 is the force then I'm afraid that its wrong ...
what's your value of a (not a = .49a but a in initial case)?
 

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